Women Oppression Revolution through Revelation Essay

1. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to evaluate and review the role that women played in the eternal bond of marriage and also to shed light upon the fact that women of that period made none of their own decisions. Something that must be pointed out without foregoing any further analysis is that the name of the narrator is never revealed in full which, one can imagine, is a glimpse into the oppression women faced during this time. Without revealing the name of the narrator, Gilman deprives her of a true identity. This offers an underlying theme that, as the story matures, can be seen more clearly. From the very beginning of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the reader is given a†¦show more content†¦As the story flows from entry to entry, there is a certain word that the narrator symbolically uses to describe the walls which she despises so much: in her first entry, â€Å"...flamboyant patterns...† in her second, â€Å"There is a recurr ent spot where the pattern lolls...,† and in her third, â€Å"...that pointless pattern...† (Gilman 1671, 1672, 1674). The narrator almost always describes the design on the walls as a â€Å"pattern†. This is believed to be Gilman’s way of representing the monotonous life of the domesticated wife. This symbolic representation of the walls speaks volume to the day-to-day life of a woman during the period in which the story was written.. A woman was said to be successful if she simply â€Å"followed the domestic pattern† that is set in front of her by her husband without question. The woman, or â€Å"sub-pattern†, that the narrator begins to see in the wallpaper is representation of herself as well as every woman that has been forced into the â€Å"pattern† of domesticity (Gilman 1677). The woman in the walls provides an identity for the narrator. The narrator can relate to the woman in the walls, in that she is also trapped in a pattern herself. As the narrator becomes more and more disassociated with her life it becomes clear that the woman in the walls might actually just be the narrators’ shadow (see Figure 1). This realization makes the underlying theme that was hinted to earlier in the story a profound message. The narratorShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Industrial Revolution846 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx, in the 19th century was the first to discuss capitalistic societies. He was known for his discussions on communism. Marx believed that capitalism was a product of the industrial revelation. 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Convergys Case - 10226 Words

Customer Information Strategy Convergys Case 1. Convergys, a leader in contract-based business process outsourcing services, has been successful in acquiring high-profile customers (e.g. Verizon, FedEx Starbucks, among others) across a wide variety of industries. Despite Convergys’ impressive customer list, the company has seen its operating margin decrease about 20% over the past 5 years. Key decision makers within the company believe that this decline is due, at least in part, to issues relating to client retention and acquisition strategies. At present, Convergys classifies its customer accounts into 3 tiers: A, B C. â€Å"A† customers are considered to be of highest value, followed by â€Å"B† and â€Å"C† customers. Although the idea of†¦show more content†¦This is because CLV is a rich measurement that should take into consideration relevant attributes that are in fact deemed to relate to customer value. 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Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas Free Essays

In 1871, a new form of colonisation emerged in Europe and was later differentiated from the Empires of Spain and Portugal in the 15th and 16th centuries as New Imperialism. Intelligibly, it is also referred to as ‘the Scramble for Africa’, as a result of the swift rate at which nations clamoured to gain control of weaker regions in deviated areas from the 1600’s. There is much speculation surrounding the reasoning of such accelerated expansion, however, there is a clear correlation of events that have been linked to New Imperialism. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I do not attest the popular belief that this colonisation increased tension in Europe and, in this essay, I will endeavour to present a synthesis of this premise. Similar to the explorers of old imperialism, European powers were drawn to Africa for economic benefits. The British economist, J. A Hobson, argued the drive for new colonies was influenced by the desire of capitalists to profit from these regions. The credibility of this assertion is heightened by the knowledge of the ongoing industrialisation of Europe, prompting a demand for larger markets and cheaper raw materials and labour. It was equally the case of nations, such as Britain, that were at the end of the industrial boom, as they sought new markets for manufactured goods. The abandonment of free trade in Europe in the 1870s signified the introduction of a wave of tariffs on imported goods and resulted in a sweeping effect across Europe to search for alternative markets elsewhere. The validation of this is reflected in the leap of Britain’s overseas investments from 187 million pounds in 1871 to 4,000 million pounds in 1914. Economic advantage was certainly a motivating factor, however, some European nations, such as France, underwent little industrial growth and had gained little from colonising. It appears imperialism was a source of national pride and acted as a distraction to unfavourable events at home. This was certainly the case in France, which was still recovering from a humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian war and was understandably envious of its European counterparts that were replete with wealth and power. It is then unsurprising that the French became one of the leading imperialists of the time, with an empire of Indo-China, north and west Africa and over 60 million people by 1914, although their colonies contributed sparsely to the economy. Imperialism was an accepted route to regard, as was expressed by both the French statesman, Leon Gambetta in the remark, â€Å"to remain a great nation/you must colonise† and the British writer A. C Benson, in his song, â€Å"Land of Hope and Glory† which applauded colonisation. The most intriguing and often bewildering explanation for imperialism was concerned with philanthropy. Although it seems an unnatural concept in this day and age, 19th century Europeans believed they were a superior race and it was their duty to cultivate European ideas and ways of living in Africa. This perspective was a manipulated adaptation of Darwin’s theory of natural selection and was widely regarded, particularly in Britain and Germany, as the truth. The view of the British writer, Rudyard Kipling, in ‘The White Man’s Burden’ is an appropriate reflection of this and depicts the so-called â€Å"burden† upon Europeans to help less fortunate races. Evidently, it was conceited; nevertheless, missionaries such as The White Fathers and Robert Moffat made progress in Africa to soothe troubles and, polemically, converted many from Paganism to Christianity. European Governments often used Darwin’s theory as an excuse to subjugate Africans and, thus, imperialism grew in popularity. Technological advances like the railway, steamship and telegraph and improved weaponry like the breech-loading rifle, capable of firing several rounds before the need to reload also gave Europeans a distinct advantage over natives and made Africa much more vulnerable to attack. Many saw medical advances, such as, the use of quinine as protection from malaria and advances in transport as an opportunity to explore what was known as the ‘Dark Continent’, as many of the inner regions of Africa remained untouched until this time. The most famous of which, Dr. David Livingstone, whom travelled from his native Scotland to the vast regions of Central Africa to carry out medical and missionary work, enlightened the imagination of the European public. In 1869, Henry Stanley of the New York Herald sent for Livingstone after a loss of contact for over four years, and eventually succeeded when Livingstone was found at Lake Tanganyika in east Africa, greeting him with the famous line, â€Å"Dr. Livingstone, I presume? †. Following the disclosure of the story, Europeans became increasingly nterested in what Africa had to offer and pressure was put on governments to colonise; in Germany, many lobby groups, such as The German Navy League were created in support of colonisation and achieved their desires when Bismark, apparently â€Å"no man for colonies† acquired colonies in the Cameroons, Togal and east Africa, south west Africa and the Pacific Islands, like Marshall Isle. In fact, it was with adept explor ers that ‘The Scramble of Africa’ began, when, in 1870, Henry Stanley took his experience from travelling Africa and, under the advice of King Leopold of Belgium, formed the International African Association. He then reached agreements with tribal leaders in the Congo region, in which they placed themselves and their subjects under the protection of King Leopold. The French followed suit with their explorer, Savorgnan de Brazza, being sent to the north of the River Congo where he reached similar agreements with indigenous tribal chiefs. The Germans joined in with their protectorate over the Cameroons in 1884 and so the scramble commenced. Wilhelm II was in power in Germany from 1890 to 1914, at the height of imperialism. He is largely responsible for the damaged relations in Europe as opposed to colonisation. Under the management of Bismark, 1871-1890, Europe was reasonably calm and relations remained unchanged, regardless of the imperialism taking place at the time. Bismarck realised the potential tension that could arise as a result of the race for colonies and called The Second Conference of Berlin, 1884-1885, to resolve the issue. It was agreed that the Congo Free State would be controlled by an international organisation and was to operate on a free trade basis, meaning the importation of goods would go without taxation. Natives were not to be exploited by European powers and the slave trade was to be abolished. Most importantly, Africa was to be divided into spheres of influence, whereby European powers were to be given economic and political rights in particular areas of the continent. This move cleared any uncertainty regarding where one could colonise, with the exception of The Fashoda Crisis, 1898, which actually resulted in improved Anglo-French relations, following a brief clash over interests in a small village on the Nile in southern Sudan. In 1896, General Kitchener led the British in an attempt to secure Sudan from the north, while French forces, under General Marchand, arrived in Fashoda, 650km from the British-occupied Khartoum, seeking the very same result. Both leaders confronted one another at Fashoda and remained there for six months, until the French Foreign Minister, Theophile Delcasse, stood down, as the French were unprepared for war without their Russian ally and their difficult time after the Dreyfus Affair. The incident ended peacefully. Following the resignation of Bismarck in 1890, European relations were severed and the balance of power shifted uneasily. However, this was not the result of colonial rivalry; Wilhelm II made numerous mistakes in his administration of German foreign policy to disrupt European relations and cause tension. This began with his poor response to Britain’s humiliating defeat in what is known as, the Jameson Raid. In 1895, the British Colonial Secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, along with Cecil Rhodes, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony and Dr. Starr Jameson, official to the British South African Company led a badly organised attack on the Boers in the Transvaal area of South Africa. They were easily defeated and Jameson himself was captured. This incident humiliated the British but did not affect European relations; it was the unnecessary telegram sent by Wilhelm II to Paul Kruger, President of the Transvaal, congratulating him of his defeat of the British, â€Å"without appealing to a friendly power† that caused uproar and hostility throughout Europe. The incident to follow – the First Moroccan Crisis, 1905-1906 – was a means of sabre rattling or troublemaking for Wilhelm II. In 1905, having been suspicious of French intentions, he landed his yacht at Tangiers and announced his support of Moroccan independence to the Sultan and pledged German protection of that independence. He then demanded a conference to be held in Algeciras to discuss the matter which France reluctantly agreed to. The main intention of Wilhelm II at this point was to test the strength of the Entente Cordiale between France and Britain and he hoped to weaken it through this intervention. However, Germany managed only to get the support of Morocco and Austria-Hungary, while France was supported by Britain, the US, Russia, Spain and even Italy. The crisis strengthened rather than weakened the Entente and was a direct result of the sabre rattling of Wilhelm II, not colonial rivalry. He interceded once again in the Second Moroccan Crisis, 1911, when he accused France of annexing Morocco. The grounds of his argument, after the occupation of French troops of Morocco when a war had broken out in the capital, Fez and foreigners were in danger, was a supposed breech of the terms agreed in the Algeciras Conference, 1906. Wilhelm II sent a gunboat, the Panther to Agadir, however the British then intervened by commanding his retreat and threatening to send naval forces to stop him. He surrendered and Anglo-French ties were further strengthened. Wilhelm II was viewed as a warmonger – a seeker of war – and tension within Europe was strong, as a result of his conduct. New Imperialism did not occur as a result of one factor, but of an accumulation of vacillating events, for example, industrialisation that prompted technological advances, which encouraged explorers and eventually a saturation of industry or a failure to industrialise and a need to gain prestige elsewhere – all of which contributed heavily to imperialism. Regardless of the reasoning, by the 19th century, all of Africa with the exception of Abyssinia and Liberia had been conquered by European powers. However, the important question remains on how colonisation affected European relations; was it truly a contributing factor to World War I or was it indeed a derivative of existing tension at home that was actually accelerated by distrust between nations? Is it possible that imperialism was simply a distraction for Europeans from their quickly diminishing relations and may have delayed the inevitable outburst of war? It remains unanswered but I simply hope I have justified a slightly different interpretation of the affairs outlined above. How to cite Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas?, Essay examples

Macbeth the decent into madne Essay Example For Students

Macbeth: the decent into madne Essay Many factors contributed to the deterioration of the character Macbeth, of which three will be discussed. These three components are: the prophecies given by the three witches, the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth, and the character flaws of Macbeth. Combined, these factors caused the inevitable deterioration of Macbeth’s character, resulting in his descent into madness. To explain how these three components worked together to cause the downfall of Macbeth, each factor will be addressed and explained in relation to the effect that they each had upon his character. The first factor which contributed to the deterioration of Macbeth was the prophesies, as told to him by the three witches. These original prophesies caused a chain reaction of events to occur within Macbeth, as well as within the world around him. Once aware of his own fate, Macbeth foolishly tried to control this entity, which greatly surpassed his own power and intelligence as a human being. His ignorance towards fate was the first element in this tangled web of deceit and obsession which worked against him. Macbeths obsession with these prophesies also played an important role in the deterioration of his character. From the moment that he learned of his fate, each decision that he made was based solely upon these prophesies; his greed and ambition being the driving force behind each and every action made. These prophesies were the causative incident which triggered a chain reaction of ill fated events to occur. In turn, the aftermath of these events plagued the character of Macbe th, causing him to become only a shadow of his former self. The second factor is the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth. This alone contributed greatly to the degeneration of Macbeth’s character, as she introduced him to the concept of murder. From the moment that she learned of the prophesies, Lady Macbeth began to manipulate and control Macbeth; attacking his manhood in an attempt to persuade him to fulfill the prophesies. In Act one, Scene seven, Lady Macbeth states, â€Å"Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would,’ like the poor cat i’ the adage.† His confidence only slightly shaken, Macbeth responds, â€Å"Prithee peace: I dare do all that may become a man, who dares do more, is none.† Instead of respecting the wishes of Macbeth, she presses further, implying that Macbeth’s manhood is at stake, and the only remedy for this is the murder of King Duncan. This conversation was the beginning of the end for Macbeth, as he fell prey to the schemes of his Lady. After Macbeth committed the murder, his character had changed to one which was plagued by guilt. The murder weighed heavily upon his conscience, which triggered the slow deterioration of his character. Madness was inevitable. The third element which contributes to the degeneration of Macbeth is his character flaws. Macbeth is introduced to the audience as a humble and honest leader. Although, once his fate had been revealed to him, he was driven purely by greed and obsession. His lust for power was elevated, and the knowledge of his fate coined a conceited and misguided trust in what he thought to be his eternal mortality. Due to the fact that Macbeth thrived on power, he lost his entire value of humility and humanity. Yet, in contrast, Macbeth felt remorseful at times for the deeds that he committed. For example, in Act two, Scene two, Macbeth professes his remorse and guilt through the statement, â€Å"But wherefore could not I pronounce ‘Amen’? I had most need of blessing, and ‘Amen’ Stuck in my throat.† By this, the audience is shown that although the prophesies are unfolding, Macbeth regrets his actions as they contradict the values that he once held dear. Yet, his re morse seems to fade as his craving for power increases. Macbeth continues, as the powers of evil feed upon every move that he makes, to make way for his advancement as prophesied by the witches. He hires two men to murder Banquo and Fleance, those who posed a threat to his encompassing reign. With Banquo eliminated, Macbeth surges with a new sense of power. Though Fleance escaped, Macbeth felt no reason to worry at that point in time. This relates back to the recurring theme of â€Å"eternal mortality† which Macbeth displays. There is no doubt that he is acting upon the impulses that were aroused by the original prophecies of his fate. In Act four, Scene one, he returned to the three witches, desiring more information about his fortune. In reaction to these prophesies, the theme of his eternal mortality is once again at work. With this newfound sense of false confidence, the downfall of Macbeth was inevitable as not one being is invincible. His ambition, greed, obsession, bel ief of his eternal mortality, and false certitude were the character flaws which caused the degeneration and the downfall of his character. .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .postImageUrl , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:visited , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:active { border:0!important; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:active , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Strong continental empire EssayThe prophesies given by the three witches, the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth, and the character flaws of Macbeth himself caused and contributed to the degeneration and downfall of Macbeth. Alone, each of these factors are significant as they caused a chain reaction of events to occur within Macbeth. Yet together, these factors intensified in strength; a difficult situation to overcome had become impossible. The prophesies told to Macbeth triggered a lust for power to emerge within himself; a craving so intense it controlled his every action. The influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth caused the ambitious Macbeth to commit mur der. Once Macbeth began this reign of terror, he could not turn back. The road that he chose that fateful night was the one that he would walk upon for the rest of his life. His guilt stricken conscience plagued by remorse, Macbeth was never again at peace. The descent into madness had long since begun. Macbeth’s character flaws also contributed to the deterioration of his character as one of strong morals would not have succumbed to the schemes of Lady Macbeth. His ambition, greed, and obsession only aided his degeneration, as they worked against him from the beginning. Fighting these factors as a unified element would have been as impossible as an attempt to swim against a wild currant. These violent, merciless waters represent the three factors which worked against Macbeth. Together, these elements formed an intense power which left Macbeth at it’s complete and undeniable mercy. Macbeth was but a pawn in the hands of fate. The checkmate? Complete madness.