Should Abortion Be Legal - 1324 Words

I grew up in a Christian family, so my opinion on abortion is very based on the Bible, which I entirely believe to be the ultimate source for knowledge and insight. I believe that abortion is murder, and that under no circumstances should it be legal, permissible or justified. Abortion is a topic that is affecting society strongly at the time, as it has been for decades. Many people believe that abortion should be legal if the mother chooses to have one, or that it should only be legal in the case of incest or rape. Other people believe that it is never acceptable and should be banned everywhere in the world. I believe it is always wrong and murder, and should never be allowed. The pain it causes the mother and the fetus and the fact that it is morally and Biblically wrong cause me to be pro-life. Roe. v. Wade if what comes first to my mind when I think of the boom of abortion. Although illegal abortions were performed for hundreds of years, they were exponentially more frowned upon than they are today. It was considered as a serious crime in many cultures, and doctors abided by the Hippocratic Oath, which states: â€Å"I will not give a woman a pessary to produce an abortion.† Plato is known, however, for believing that abortions were acceptable and better than birthing a baby to be left for dead. People realized that at the time of conception, when the ovum is fertilized, life begins. This caused abortion to be illegal and frowned upon, even though theyShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has lif e; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abor tion if there are other choices forRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number of

The Impact of Information Technology on the Workforce of...

Preface The Impact of Information Technology on the Workforce of the Future To determine the impact of information technology on the workforce of the future, I conducted a study using an historical perspective on the use of information technology in the workplace and by the workforce. This study also considered recent trends in workforce management such as telecommuting, globalization, outsourcing, and off-shoring activities. The results of this study revealed that technological advances in office equipment over the past thirty years have enabled organizations to improve operating efficiencies, improve communications, reduce costs, increase their global presence, and gain competitive advantage through the implementation of information†¦show more content†¦Computers loaded with word processing, spreadsheet analysis and presentation software programs have become standard fixtures on each employees desk. Some of the workforce became mobile, conducting business outside of the traditional office settings through the use of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), cellular phones and laptop computers. The initial users of mobile technology were salespeople and executive management; however, easier access to the Internet allowed more employees to become telecommuters , who conducted work-related activities either from their homes or from some other remote location. Technological advances in electronic communication may continue to decrease the need for traditional office setting while increasing the number of telecommuters. Electronic capabilities will also continue to affect outsourcing, off-shoring and globalization efforts by many organizations. Collaboration technologies, currently being enhanced by Microsoft and IBM, may enable companies to conduct virtual meetings in the near future. In a virtual meeting, employees from remote locations conduct real-time meetings from their own computers using peer-to-peer software. Participants can see one another on computer screens, share computer space and make changes to product designs or contract documents via a virtual whiteboard. 3. The Internet The internet is a globalShow MoreRelatedScrutinizing Job Seeker Activities1460 Words   |  6 Pagesrapidly changing world environment, in some cases, different strategies and methods to achieve satisfying work situation may be more appropriate than the traditional career planning and, subsequent job searching methods. The current and future economic and workforce environments are precarious and territories in which job seekers will seek work. It is a certainty that the view methods and processes associated with job seeker activities during these times need serious scrutiny. For that purpose, ourRead MoreThe Future And Direction Of Health Care1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe future and direction of health care has been the topic of discussion amongst politician and U.S citizens today. There are several challenges surrounding the future and strategic direction in which health care should be heading. Accreditation, quality of health care and organization’s compliance; access to health care, maintaining a skilled workforce, information technology and pay for performance are some of the challenges that currently presenting itself in healthcare today. If health care isRead MoreThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesAssignment Prof Terrell Aicha Diakite GB 540 The success or failure of any firm or organization depends upon the competency and proficiency of its workforce. To improve the performance of a particular organization and its employees, motivation is required from the workforce. Employee maintenance can be practiced by thoroughly motivating the employees in many ways. In the big organizational environment, it is hard for the supervisor to motivate employees as compared to the small organizationalRead MoreEducational Technology in the 21st Century842 Words   |  4 PagesLynette Baltierrez Educational Technology in the 21st Century The 21st century has developed into a time where technology is everywhere. Technological advances are being developed daily and are incorporated in people’s everyday lives whether it is during work, school or leisure activities. This is the reason why technology should be used to support student learning and achievement. According to Intel Corporation (2009), being proficient in technology and the network is an essential partRead MoreCurrent Trends in Human Resource Management1494 Words   |  6 Pagestrends that will impact the operating environment in the future. Trends offer clues about how the operating environment will change. concept these shifts will allow luminous CEO’s and managers to adapt and thrive. This is especially accurate in the dwelling of Human Resources management since people are one of the most principal resources to any enterprise. Here are five accepted trends in Human Resources management that business leaders will want to watch: Leveraging Technology Technology is ubiquitousRead MoreImpact Of Computer Technology On The Future Of Workforce1260 Words   |  6 Pages11IPT Term3 Essay: Impacts of Computer Technologies in the Future of Workforce Since the very first automatic computer has been invented in 1941 by Konrad Zuse (Lexikon Services, 1982), information technology has brought many benefits to our lives, and also altered the nature of work and enterprise to the extent that most jobs in the developed world to involve computers. In the future, with new information technology features that will be introduced, many jobs would be either reduced or turned intoRead MoreTechnology And The Classroom Starting With Kindergarten1075 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many benefits of technology in the classroom starting with kindergarten. These four benefits would be it enriches basic skills, provides motivation, broadens children’s horizons, and prepares them for the workforce. As this is not as much of a problem for younger children as it is older, technology is still a force that continually helps. Technology in classrooms can accelerate the basic skills of kids. Technology can make children more interested in what they a re learning and then theyRead MoreSecurity Data Breach Policy : Analysis1324 Words   |  6 Pagesto all personnel whose responsibilities include data privacy and security protection. James Greene Data Center Information Security s reasoning for issuing a Data Breach Response Policy is to bring awareness to data security and its breaches and how our organization will create sincerity, trust and integrity on how we should respond to such a breach. James Greene Data Center Information Security is committed to protecting our employees, associates and the company from illegal or damaging actionsRead MoreJames Greene Data Center Breach Response Process1339 Words   |  6 Pagesto all personnel whose responsibilities include data privacy and security protection. James Greene Data Center Information Security s reasoning for issuing a Data Breach Response Policy is to bring awareness to data security and its breaches and how our organization will create sincerity, trust and integrity on how we should respond to such a breach. James Greene Data Center Information Security is committed to protecting our employees, associates and the company from illegal or damaging actionsRead MoreWorkforce Planning - State of New York1405 Words   |  6 PagesPage 1 Assignment 2 Our Workforce Matters A guide to work force and succession planning for New York state agencies Orla Spetrini February 5, 2012 The Workforce Matters guide for New York State agencies is a very valuable guide and relevant in 2012. It provides insight into the agency staff by recognizing the aging workforce and upcoming retirement; it recognizes the knowledge, experience and institutional memory that will leave the company once these long term employees leave.

The data protection Act

Question: Explain Information Technology? Answer: Introduction The data protection act is firstly proceeding in 1998.Personal data and the processes of personal data are the main elements of this assignment. Analyst discuss elaborately about the asymmetric cipher .Mainly, Chik et al. (2013), discuss about the procedure of the asymmetric cipher and the integrity of the cipher. There are also a support which is depends on the asymmetric cipher. Also analyst discuss about the long distance wireless connection and satellites. According to Ahn (2014), those protocols are mainly depends on the user and connection. Analyst also examine about the Wi-Fi network in Nepal. Explanation of the Long Distance wireless connection with inconsistencies: The long distance wireless connection is basically depends on the two signal which is placed in different place through long distance. According to Wohlfeld (2015), Two signal has different port address by which user located two signal .Two signal has different network switch and those network switch is connected with the a computer and the NVR. Long Distance wireless system has quality by which it connects with the computer. Long Distance wireless connection has some disadvantage by which those wireless system shown their inconsistency. By the customer view, Chik et al. (2013), there has some inconsistency. Lack of protection, unfinished protocols are there, standard is conflicted and there are also frequencies of protocols are there by which is shown the inconsistency. There is no obvious street map by which long distance wireless are connected. The entire growth of the connection is disorganized. For that reason, the connection is not access through the long distance. Kawashima et al. (2015), the whole quality of the industry is scrawny. The appearance of the wireless connection is transferred poorly with the speculation. There is some indecision with the stipulation submission. There is also a challenge of the network which depends on the connection of the long distance. In the IT organization, the entire support is inconsistence and the quality is poor. Those are the major disadvantages of the long d istance wireless connection. Identify and explain the two major entities from the table: The long distance wireless connection is basically depends on the two signal which is placed in different place through long distance. According to Stott-Jess (2014), Two signal has different port address by which user located two signal .Two signal has different network switch and those network switch is connected with the a computer and the NVR. Long Distance wireless system has quality by which it connects with the computer. Long distance wireless connection is made between two long distance buildings. There are several Wi-Fi, by the use of the WI- FI, we connects with the router. Suppose, According to Stott-Jess (2014), in an organization, there are many computers are there, by which those computers are connected through a router and that router are also connected with the wireless satellite system of the earth. Those connections are water-resistant and have a tight security. Satellite connection: There are many types of satellite in our locality. A good quality of the satellite is connected with the internet service provider who re allocates TV, routers, computers etc. According to Wohlfeld (2015), that service provider connects with the internet with the satellite and that satellites are totally connected with the computer, modem and the TV of the customer. By the help of those satellite people uses their product very easily and the connection of the lines are high-quality. Those are the main elements of a satellite connection. Satellite connection has teleport and the customer location by which those elements are connected with the satellite. According to Ahn (2014), that connection is high class and by that connection, routers are connected with the most number of the computer. There are many internet protocols are there by which satellite is directly connected with the centre of the satellites. Joining table of the satellite connection and the long distance wireless connection Workable knowledge information Rate of the connection reporting area of the connection Wi-Fi connection 200 Mbps 10 km WiMAX 70 Mbps 50 km Satellites 256 kbps 1.5 Mbps 40% of the earth Explain the Data Protection act (DPA): The data protection act (DPA) is firstly executed in UK. The basic part of this Act is all about the living people who officially use those acts. The main objective of this act is to defend the human being against the mistreatment of the information that is totally against them. Mainly, according to Wohlfeld (2015), data means a information which is activated automatically for the rationale of instruction. It should be processed by some equipment. It is a part of satisfying system. A meticulous individual is reachable for that information which is have been created or developed by the human in different circumstances. It is not easy to operate those things in a very particular way. Its delver information about the individuals in terms of system of life. That individual information is all about life, where life is worked with the way of individuals aspiration. In the DPA, according to Ahn (2014), there are also a reachable records are there. There are different types of reachable records, named fitness record, enlightening record and community record. In case of fitness records, those individual have some psychological or corporal problem which is made by the fitness specialized. Chik et al. (2013), in case of enlightening record, neighbouring school has a pr oblem on personal data which is located in the act as another definition of problem that is held in fitness problem. In case of public problem, there are many problems which are basically based on the accommodation, communal service and other purpose. There are many elementary details of the DPA. Those are discussed elaborately in the below passage: The procedure of this act is basically blond and legally recognized. It gain for only the legally purpose and not for the manual. This is appropriate for the individual people. It is as truthful as proper for the longer version of the people. Chik et al. (2013), it protects the illegal process which will hurt those people in future. It has an independence of the data which is allocated in the act. Personal Data: Personal Data is one type of data which is basically identifying the specific living human or person who have those data. Personal data is based on the act of DPA. The entire things is depends on the mistreatment of the information of that person who have those data. Each person have own information about their life and those information also have different estimation to be uttered on it. According to Wohlfeld (2015), that informations are very responsive as per human being concern. On the base of the assessment in general, personal data is sensitive data which belong with the individual personal problem. Explanation of Personal Data in respect of DPA: The entire elements of the personal data are based on the information of human. Each person has its own information such as health problem, sexual problem, and confidential problem about trade union and cultural origins. Many people have their own spiritual and following view which is very much personal. Deal union is one type of personal data which is very much confidential about life. Information of sexual life is also a personal data of human life. According to Wohlfeld (2015), there are many problems of health that is based on the psychological and substantial. Those data is varied person to person individually. Those personal data are stored in the access. It is much secured against the injuries and the unlawful access. Those data does not transfer without the knowledge of that person. . According to Ahn (2014), if those people change the country in that case, storing data is transferred through providers. Those data is confidential for people in that case its depend on the information. That information is basically about the family. Explain the term processing in terms of DPA: In the case of DPA, processing is the major factor of DPA. It carries the data to person to person and those data is accumulated with the subject. It must be accessed with correct data. It has to be an automatic pronouncement making capacity to do the proper work as a life of individual. Straight marketing is another prospect of the processing of the data protection act. Personal data is an element of the straight marketing. Chik et al. (2013), straight marketing is a process where personal data is used usually a marketing prospect. In case of processing, casual damage has been done by the process of DPA. In the DPA, the entire process is developed in processing methods. There are some steps are thereby which process has been done manually. Board has firstly reading the development plan which is organized by the help of processing. Then public those assignment in the base of notice which is based on the main alternatives .Then the process is based on the public hearing which is board will be assigned .Then it resolute and process for the further purpose of the development. Then plan is to be notified. Chik et al. (2013), there are two alternatives, named major and minor alternatives. Then, plan will be proceed for the minor alternatives which are to be no changes for planning. In case of second reading council, that is directly notified to the second reading person who represents the entire representation of that plan and those process is submitted to the minister level. Then, minister decides to approve the entire plan and then it will be process for the further representation. Munic ipal Board will publish that document in terms of the plan and minister notified those reports to the council where notification is to be submitted through a definite process. Then, those plan process in two definite way, one is third reading and another is process of resolution which is definite for the individual person in a certain time period. Then, that copy of the plan is submitted to the other person and the minister home through which public easily go through this purpose and those plans has to be submitted by others who have those personal data. The resolution is not to be proceed in the base of the notice which is mainly a plan of personal data and others documents like health issue, others manual problem, housing problem, sexual problem etc. Explain the working principal of the asymmetric cipher: The asymmetric cipher is an algorithms process. There are four elements by which the cipher works. Source, the algorithm of encryption, the algorithm of decryption and the destination port are there. Chik et al. (2013), between the destination port and the algorithm of decryption, there are main two keys are there, by which the entire asymmetric cipher work. Source is directly connected with the algorithm of the encryption and also protocol is come from destination port to the algorithm of the encryption then, this is directly connected with the algorithm of the decryption which is also directly associated with the destination port. There are main two key by which the public key and the private key works with the message of Helen and assume that Helen works on the message with the help of the this cipher. How an asymmetric cipher can support the confidentiality of Helens message? Confidentiality of the asymmetric cipher of the Helens message is depending on the main two keys which are public key and the private key. Chik et al. (2013), those key are the pair of the asymmetric key which also depends on the encrypt process of the Helens message. There are two plain text which works on the text of the message and those two keys are associated with the encrypt and decrypt of the plain text. This is the major supporting process of an asymmetric cipher. How an asymmetric cipher can support the integrity of Helens message? The integrity of the asymmetric cipher of the Helens message has some major properties. , According to Ahn (2014), the main two protocols are sender and the recipient by whom secret keys are worked. Encrypt and decrypt are also main thing by whom identical keys are used for the encryption and decryption has to be done in a secretly. Cipher text is also there between the encryption and the decryption of the Helens message. Conclusion: As per analyst concern about this assignment, they discuss about the entire elements of long distance wireless connection and satellite connection. The asymmetric cipher is another main protocol of the processing. The personal data of DPA is processed in many steps. Analyst is concluded that personal data is very securely personified by the individual thinking and the entire things is depends on the mistreatment of the information of that person who have those data. Each person have own information about their life and those information also have different estimation to be uttered on it. References List: Ahn, A., Ahn, A. and Yoon, T. (2014). Key-Amplified Cipher. Lecture Notes on Information Theory, 2(1), pp.54-60. Chik, W. (2013). The Singapore Personal Data Protection Act and an assessment of future trends in data privacy reform. Computer Law Security Review, 29(5), pp.554-575. Novakowski, L. and Stott-Jess, K. (2015). Personal information protection act British Columbia Alberta. Toronto: Carswell. Tp-link.com, (2015). Long distance wireless connection concerns when using outdoor access point - Welcome to TP-LINK. [online] Available at: https://www.tp-link.com/en/faq-907.html [Accessed 3 Sep. 2015]. Wohlfeld, V. (2015). Cipher. JAMA, 313(13), p.1375. Yamamoto, N., Kawashima, M., Fujita, T., Suzuki, M. and Kato, K. (2015). How should the legal framework for the protection of human genomic data be formulated?Implications from the revision processes of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (PPI Act). Journal of Human Genetics, 60(4), pp.225-226.

To what Extent are New Technologies and Organized Crime Linked

Information technologies and organized crime The criminal justice system continues to be besieged as the society is questioning the ultimate solution to the increased crime rates in the world today. Despite the fact that, prisons have been overcrowded with criminal of all categories, the crime rates have seemed to be also on the increase (Navarro, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To what Extent are New Technologies and Organized Crime Linked? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For this reason, the widespread question is, can the current trends in technology bring necessary changes in fighting crime? The fact is that, emergence of information technology has contributed to increase in crime rates but however, it has also enabled the criminal justice to fight against crime in a big way. In this era of globalization, investigation of the criminal activities and elaborative discovery of the happenings to this topi c of crime is very hard without integration of the scientific and technological phenomenon and the general application of information technology. There are three major issues in the assessment of the crime and technology which will form the basis of our argument in this research paper; the level of information technology that is used by the law enforcement officers in reducing crime, the technology that is being used by the criminals gangs, and the level of control or monitoring administered to the use of technology such as computer by the criminals (Martin, 2005). It is no doubt that information technology is a influencing factor or tool leading to more rampant criminal activities although on the other hand it has also created a good avenue that is being used as a tool of fighting all criminal activities across the globe. For a broader understanding, we shall discuss how information technology has contributed to increase in crime while on the other hand, we shall also review how in formation technology has spear headed the fight against crime. Information technology as a tool that facilitates in the fight against crime Since the emergence of information technology, the advanced technology has served as a tool of enforcing the law by enhancing security measures through producing of electronic cards, developing of databases, generation of automated data cards used for banks transactions, an elaborative search engine for internal and external affairs and hence ensuring that criminals do not get an easy access to such system especially to institutions such as the bank which needs high level of security( Maguire, Morgan, and Reiner, 2007). Through the high level of technological and changes, there has been a lot of progress that enables flexible ways to trace or monitor different activities executed by different people across the globe. Such case can be explained by observing the well developed FBI system that enables investigative officers to monitor activities of different criminals communities by having a first hand experience of how information between various sources are being exchanged and hence giving the FBI department an opportunity to detect any suspicious activities.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Government security officers with advanced information technology usually use technology to track down criminal by use of special soft wares that can be able to interpret information acquired from the various sources of mass media such as the cable TV and radio; information acquired voice information is then translated into text message which enables detecting voice and speech sounds of the different people. Through such technology, the officers are able to detect notorious criminal gangs such as terrorist groups among others (Department of defense, 2010). Additionally, the federal officers are also able to use information technology to read codified information from different systems by using special software and hence they are in a position to be ahead of the criminals since through such ways, they are able to get informed of planned crimes. A good example of such software’s is the â€Å"magic Lantern† (Department of defense, 2010) which sends viruses to the suspected criminals through emails and when the targeted user opens the particular email, the software becomes active and then it does create a communication network between the FBI server computer and the suspect’s computer (Department of defense, 2010). Although, this technology has been criticized as infringement of personal privacy, the officers argue that the constitution grants such federal officer the right to carry investigation in such ways. Another technological change that fights criminal activities is the use of cell phones gadgets as an alert system. Today, the are thousands cases of motor car theft, burglary cases among othe r mischief’s in the society, but with the use of information technology a car owner or residence owner can be able to get live alerts from their cell phones about any suspicious activity. Such instance can be demonstrated by the use of phone to track a stolen car. Apart from the use of a phone as technology to curb car theft cases, many information technology companies have emerged resulting to a drastic reduction of the car theft cases. Mostly, the birth of tracker alarms has proved to be very efficient in fighting crime such as car vehicle theft.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To what Extent are New Technologies and Organized Crime Linked? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, cars are installed with security alarms which become sensitive once the car has been ignited using another key apart from the original key. When this happens, the alarm will alert the owner company who are able to stop the carà ¢â‚¬â„¢s engine by use of codes and once the car engine has been stopped, the company is also able to locate the position of the car by use of satellite using advanced technology (Department of defense, 2010). With the introduction of social network such as face book, my space, twitter among others, the war against crime has had a big boost. In the turn of 21st century, the information technology has greatly improved and revolutionized to an extent that it has become very basic in diverse ways, one such instance is the way people are using the information technology to communicate. Among the many social networks is the face-book community that has become very popular having millions of followers across the planet. When you accept a friend request in your face-book account, it is more likely you just accept an FBI officer as your new face-book friend. Today, the investigative officers are using the numerous social networks to carry out inquiries on criminal activities, track suspects around the globe. With the emergence of social network such as face-book, the fight against crime has become easier since it is easy to note suspects by checking status updates, comments and other relevant information on their walls (Nasaw, 2010). Apart from this, identification has also become easier especially that people usually upload their photos in their accounts and hence making such photos to be accessible by the public (Nasaw, 2010). In US the FBI agents have relied very much on the social networks in trucking criminal by accessing a newly edited section known as â€Å"utility in criminal cases† (Nasaw, 2010). In this particular section, the officers can be to scan suspect’s profiles in a progress to ascertain ones intention, position the suspect’s location, or even indentify his partners (Nasaw, 2010). Although, the policy of face book account does not allow users to create fake accounts, the government investigative department has been given the excl usive right to develop such accounts which facilitates them to work as undercover agents. Unlike in the past when police used to patrol the streets, today’s era of advanced information technology has enabled police patrolling to be easier and hence the fight against crime has moved to a whole new level. With the use of information technology, police officer do not have to patrol streets any more, instead the use of information technology such as use of video camera is the best alternative (Newburn, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Police department have utilized the information technology and they are using high quality video cameras which are usually planted at the high poles in those areas that are prone to high crime. With such cameras, the investigative officers can be able to have a first hand experience of what is happening on the ground since there is a communication network from the camera to a computer which has been installed in a surveillance vehicle or in the office. On the other hand, video camera installed at the high poles would at all times enable the correspondents to observe happenings at a particular area before sending the police and other officers for action. For instance, if an accident happens, the surveillance police are able to take a prior-action. Most importantly, the video camera can also be used as a source of evidence in the court in indentifying criminals. A good example where a surveillance camera can be used in court as an identification tool is when a video camera is installe d on the streets, offices and out side a bank where it is used to indentify bank robbers or snatchers and it is usually presented to the court as a source of evidence which has helped many times (Martin, 2005). According to police department, the use of surveillance camera as an investigative tool has helped in solving many issues and most importantly it has enhanced efficiency in the police department (Osborn, 2008).The officer do not really need to be at the place of crime , instead a single officer can be able to monitor more than two locations from an office where he is just next to a surveillance computer. Additionally, the video camera have also enabled the fight against crime to move to another level since the patrol officer can also be able to view criminal activities happening in real time such as car theft scenarios and bank robbery cases which are very common (Osborn, 2008). This technology of surveillance camera is very efficient and it helps in reducing cost, saving tim e, and very importantly, it acts as an instrument to fight crime. Information technology has also provided a big boost in fighting crime especially with the emergency of fingerprint technology. The new technology has been very effective in the fight against crime and a good example is the revolutionary technique of taking fingerprints which makes it practically not possible for any offender to lay the blame on others as the evidence is quite clear. The recent technology also known as â€Å"wipe-proof fingerprinting system† (Koenig, 2011) is more efficient because it gives a much vivid image of the curls on the finger and therefore becoming more reliable than ever before. The new technology is widely used by detectives and it is said to more steadfast than the presiding techniques; the new technology is based on special dust constituent parts known as nanoparticles (Koenig, 2011). Nanoparticle is sticky and this particular characteristic enables it to be used efficiently by de tectives who have also clarified that it has made their work much easier compared to the past because with the use of nanoparticles, it is easier to obtain result faster and hence saving time and cost as well (Koenig, 2011). Information technology as a tool of crime Hacking, cybercrime, theft, blackmailing, cyber bully, cyber stalking among others are among the most common types of crime that have been more pronounced with the emergence of the information technology especially at the dawn of the 21st century. Although the concept of globalization and technological changes has been attributed to positive development in many ways, it is also quite clear that, the same advancement information technology has also contributed to growth of criminal network and hence resulting to rise in the rate of crime. Modernization and use of the information technology has enabled development in communication system and therefore criminal allies are also able to have an established communication netwo rk that in deed allows coordination of criminal activities between criminals across the planet. For instance, in regard to the communication system, the masterminds criminal do not have to sit in a conference room with other criminals in order to execute a plan or plot for a crime, what happens today is that, the masterminds criminals can always make a perfect plan on how to carry out a certain criminal activity such as a robbery activity and then call, send short messages or even send emails contains instructions to all other partners on the ground who after receiving the information will execute the â€Å"job† as directed. One such case includes that of the modern banking system. The modern banking business uses diverse ways of computing methods and information technology, allows the breaching of various bank transactions and through this electronic technique, the criminals can be able to access other people’s account where they can also be able to embezzle large amo unts of money avoid taxations and even make legal transaction by using money acquired in the most illegal ways since most criminal posses the modern technology and they also have expert computer hackers (Lilley, 2006). The other problem which is also a major challenge to the current security system is the issue of â€Å"computer criminality† that is growing at a rapid rate facilitating growth of criminal communities (Koenig, 2011). According to various research carried across US, the newly released report clearly indicates that many firms in US are facing the crisis of being attacked with the growing number of computer hackers increasing every day. The report shows that in the 2002 there were more than eighty thousand cases of attackers hacking into companies system and stealing most vital information. In fact, after the release of this report, the FBI experts made a list of top hackers and gangsters which clearly proved beyond doubt that the hackers had increased across the world over time (Rist, 2002). Computer hackers have increased because the hacker’s main objective is to make profit which is why they target banks, firms and commercial companies. Besides, hackers are also part of the world-wide terrorist group who are believed to be using the information technology to hack their indentified targets such as department of military defense and so forth. Moreover, hackers have done more damage to the general public where people have been robbed money from their accounts especially those people who use the master and visa cards systems are among the most vulnerable groups. Apart from this, many other crimes are committed by use of information technology, for instance, certain level of technology allows production and easy distribution of pornography films. A good example in this case is that, the criminals will use some special kind of computer software that are able to alter images and then make such images to appear as if in a sexual context. O n the other hand, if the children are not actually there, the modern software are also able to convert adult images to appear like children images through a process known as â€Å"de-aging† (Martin, 2005). In fact, with the emergence of the animations and carton technology, child pornography may be easy to distribute and criminals have been renowned to use steganography as a cover up in order to distribute child pornographic films in a less suspicious manner (Rist, 2002). The emergence of Information technology also facilitates effective and rapid distribution of communication by criminals. Through information technology, criminal are able to enjoy safe and anonymous speedy communication especially by use of modern customized software, wireless gadgets, mobile phones and anonymous email senders whose function is to distribute emails and short text messages without revealing the sender origin (Galeotti, 2005). Through such technology, the criminals are able to execute various criminal activities such as drug trafficking with minimal chances of detection which also ensures that there are slim chances of tracing the criminals. Information technology can also slow down the fight against crime where organized criminal groups may utilize the technology to instill fear or impose threats to community members and other opposing groups against reporting incidence of crime at any given level. For instance, such threats are usually passed to the target party through emails, cell phones, internet among other Medias of communication. In most cases, threats are passed through messages and chats that are directed to an individual or group indicating particular information. The organized crime instills fear in a very effective way because at most times the sender will use safe and anonymous message system that does not indicate origin of the message making it hard to trace the sender at all time (Jewkes and Yar, 2010). The modern information technologies can be the basi s of organized crime in our school today. With the increase of cyber bully, pupils are having situations to deal with stress every day which can be noticed every time a pupil uses his computer. Most times when they use their computers, they get irritating emails, bad images, vulgar short messages from their friends which might be a cause of stress and frustration leading to withdrawal behavior such as depression and loneliness (Martin, 2005). On the other hand, theft cases have also increased in our school because of stylish life style where some student comes to school with flashy gadgets such as iPods, cell phones and laptops. But since some student can not afford to buy such stylish gadgets, they only opt to still from their friends resulting to crime that has been reported to be on the increase at our schools today. Additionally, the emergence of information technology has also led to appearance of negative behavior resulting to increased crime rates such as cyber stalking (Mart in, 2005). Cyber stalking is the use of internet applications such as email to become a nuisance, to threaten individual or group of people which mainly includes harassing, sending irritating messages, monitoring other peoples activities, causing severe damage to information and so on (Roddel, 2010). Such behavior is illegal and is not accepted by the constitution. Conclusion In conclusion, it is reasonably clear that the emergence of information technology has had both negative and positive impact to issues of crime in the society today. Most importantly, we have seen that the information technology has been very effective in the fight against crime and there offering the humanity a hope for a better future (Reuter, 1983). The opinion is that, all involved stakeholders should work together in fighting this group of intellectual criminals to help build our society in a positive way. On the other hand, more research should be conducted in order to discover how such criminal are makin g the use of information technology to torment the society. Once more discover is made, then the security department could easily use such information against the criminals and therefore tighten the war against crime for social change. References Nasaw, D. (2010). FBI using Face book in fight against crime. Web. Roddel, V. (2010). Cyberstalking. Web. Navarro, R. (2007). How technology can reduce crime and impact the criminal justice system. Web. Galeotti, M. 2005. Global crime today: the changing face of organized crime. New York: Routledge. Jewkes, Y and Yar, M., 2010. Handbook of Internet Crime. Macedonia: Willan Publisher. Maguire, M., Morgan, R., and Reiner, R. 2007. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford: Oxford university Press. Lilley, P. 2006. Dirty Dealing: The Untold Truth about Global Money Laundering, International Crime and Terrorism. 6th edn, Kogan Page Publishers. Newburn, T. 2007. Criminology. Amsterdam: Willan Press. Reuter, P. 1983. Disorganized Crime: The Econ omics of the Visible Hand. Massachusetts: MIT Press. Koenig, D. 2011. Investigation of Cybercrime and Technology-related Crime. Online. Web. Department of defense. 2011. Technology to Fight Crime. Web. Rist, O. 2002. Crime. Web. Osborn, A. 2008. CCTV surveillance system to fight crime. Web. Martin, P. 2005. Technology and Crime. Web. 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