Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Space Flight Essays - Apollo Program, United States,

Space Flight On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy conveyed one of the most essential State of the Union locations throughout the entire existence of the United States. ?I accept that this country ought to concede to accomplishing the objective, before this decade is out, of handling a man on the Moon and returning him securely to the earth? (http://www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary, President John F. Kennedy's Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs). With those words, Kennedy propelled another time of room investigation in the United States. Despite the fact that the National Aeronautics And Space Administration was made in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (http://www.hq.nasa.gov, Key Documents), and the Russians previously propelled the primary satellite into space in 1957, the US was still at a halt regarding the matter. What the nation required was a reminder, and that is actually what it got from one of the most praised speakers in its history. The new time guaranteed a lo t, however anticipated pretty much nothing. From USA's battle to be the prevailing politically influential nation vulnerable War Era, to the imprudent exhaustion of common assets in the Information Age, space investigation and space explorers were and will be the genuine keys to the new thousand years and past. Prior to investigating the future, or in any event, assessing the present, one must glance in detail at the historical backdrop of the space venture. The missions that gave researchers and designers the important information and experience to make new, more secure, progressively dependable and complex hardware were propelled well before there was practical discuss sending tests to Mars. The space explorers that helped shape the preparation programs, took the beatings of crude flight tests, and passed on so as to serve their nation were conceived before World War II. What's more, even the Russian Space Program was pivotal to what the space program is today. It filled rivalry, and gave more assets to American designers. Until Apollo 11, they were in front of the Americans in nearly everyway, with their dispatch of Sputnik, an unmanned satellite in 1957, and their innumerable firsts in circling and space strolls. Yuri Gagarin was the main man in space. Albeit the vast majority of the missions that have been propelled have been significant in their own particular manners, a few missions simply stick out, regardless of whether it was the initial step on the Moon, or the primary crucial Mars. NASA's first prominent program was Project Mercury, a push to learn if people could get by in space. It was the preface to the later missions, and it gave NASA the important information to manufacture better, and increasingly agreeable boats for people to remain in space for expanded timeframes. The main dispatch of the Mercury program was the LJ-1 on August 21, 1959. At thirty-five minutes before dispatch, clearing of the territory had been continuing on time. Out of nowhere, thirty minutes before dispatch time, a touchy blaze happened. At the point when the smoke cleared it was obvious that solitary the container and-tower mix had been propelled, on a direction like an off-the-cushion prematurely end (http://www.ksc.nasa.gov, Mercury: LJ-1). Th e principal somewhat fruitful shuttle dispatch happened September 9, 1959. In spite of the fact that the BJ-1 boat encountered a few issues, and the planning on a portion of the division systems was off, the case made it back to earth somewhere in the range of seven hours after lift-off. The container circled the earth for around thirteen minutes (Mercury: BJ-1). Mercury crucial 5 was the first to convey live living beings into sub-circle. Despite the fact that Enos - a chimpanzee, was not an ideal substitute for a human, he filled in as a decent test for the ecological controls of the container. He circled the earth in all out weightlessness for more than three hours and after landing was in impeccable state of being (Mercury: MA-5). On May 5, 1961, Freedom 7 was the main dispatch to convey people into space. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. was the main crewmember, and the effective strategic for more than 15 minutes (Mercury: MR-3). Increasingly kept an eye on departures from the Mercury arr angement followed, featured by the Friendship 7, where on February 20, 1962, John Glenn was the primary American in real circle, and he circled the earth multiple times for a little under five hours (Mercury: MA-6). The last crucial the Mercury venture went ahead May 15,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Lesson Before Dying free essay sample

He followed alongside two men who were en route to an alcohol store. The storekeeper started contending with them, and a shootout happened. The storekeeper and the two men kicked the bucket, and Jefferson was left at the area of the wrongdoing alone with the weapon. He was captured and gone after for homicide. Jefferson’s legal advisor contends in court that Jefferson is only a hoard, and in this manner unequipped for carrying out such a wrongdoing. The jury despite everything brings back a liable decision. After hearing the lawyer’s discourse, Jefferson’s adoptive parent, Miss Emma, wants for Jefferson to bite the dust like a man, not a hoard. She approaches Grant for help, as he is an informed man. He loathes the bad behaviors done to his individual dark men, however he wouldn't like to engage in Jefferson’s case. Be that as it may, after colossal measures of power from his auntie Lou, he consents to attempt to support Jefferson. We will compose a custom paper test on A Lesson Before Dying or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Jefferson opposes Grant’s endeavors to contact him. Award spends numerous awkward visits in the cell with Jefferson. At the point when Grant endeavors to show Jefferson pride, Jefferson demands that nobility is for people, not pigs. He mimics a hoard and attempts to outrage Grant with obliviousness, yet Grant keeps his cool. Each visit finishes in disappointment, yet Grant keeps on attempting to arrive at Jefferson. On his fourth visit, Grant gets Jefferson’s consideration with a discussion about his last dinner. Jefferson concedes that he needs a gallon of frozen yogurt since he never had any. This discussion starts to separate the boundary among Grant and Jefferson. Award purchases Jefferson a little radio and presents to him a note pad to record whatever contemplations strike a chord. Jefferson guarantees that he will, and by Grant’s following visit, Jefferson has filled a page with musings on the contrast among pigs and men. In the midst of Grant’s visits with Jefferson, he routinely visits with his better half Vivian for counsel and solace. Award constantly proposes that they flee from their old neighborhood and their past in the South. The Reverend Ambrose can't arrive at Jefferson, and rather requests that Grant spare Jefferson’s character and soul. Jefferson inquires as to whether he puts stock in paradise and Grant answers that he doesn't, however his skepticism doesn't make him a decent man. Actually, Jefferson will spare even Grant’s soul on the off chance that he conveys the cross like Jesus did. Award clarifies that the blacks in the quarter have consistently been oppressed to white men, and that when Jefferson was known as a hoard, the whole dark network was debased considerably more. Presently, Jefferson has the potential for success to have up for his race. In March, the representative sets the execution date for about fourteen days after Easter. Individuals youthful and old from the quarter come to Jefferson’s cell to address him. Jefferson understands that he has gotten significantly more than a customary man, not to mention a hoard, and that his demise will speak to considerably more than he suspected. Award can't discover it in himself to go to the execution. At the hour of the execution, he arranges his understudies to bow at their work areas and appeal to God for Jefferson. After the execution is finished, Grant winds up numb, sad, and crying. The hero and storyteller of the novel is an African American teacher in his twenties. Award is canny and clever, yet in addition somewhat dishonest and discouraged. Going through his time on earth in an incredibly supremacist network has made him unpleasant. He has no confidence in himself, society, or his religion-or scarcity in that department. He doesn't think anything will ever change in the south, and that departure is the main choice. He fears engaging in conceivable acts of futility. This mentality causes him to disparage duty, and he is irritable against his auntie for driving him to support Jefferson. Over the range of the novel, notwithstanding, he figures out how to acknowledge duty regarding himself, for his activities towards others, and for his job as an instructor and pioneer for change in his locale. A fair, calm, youthful dark man of underneath normal insight, Jefferson is an ordinary resident of Bayou. At the point when his legal advisor considers him a â€Å"hog,† Jefferson acknowledges the name and starts to see himself as a modest stable creature far not exactly any person. He gets pulled back and gloomy, tolerating his capital punishment and in this way turning into an image of his persecuted individuals. Award attempts ordinarily to fix Jefferson’s mental state. He accepts that Jefferson can turn into the positive change the dark network needs. One of the numerous topics in A Lesson Before Dying is reclamation of one’s passing. With its predictable references to Jesus Christ and his torturous killing, this novel suggests that a man’s passing can be a significant and in any event, elevating to a battling network. Jefferson has had a tranquil life, functioning as a manor laborer for quite a long time and never making trouble. When sentenced for a wrongdoing he didn't submit, Jefferson is acting like the creature the whites think him. Be that as it may, his capital punishment frees him, and he finds the quality of the Lord. Before the finish of the novel, Jefferson comprehends that by biting the dust like a man, he is to a greater extent a man than any of the white men who unfairly indicted him for homicide. He realizes that by declining to give up his profound quality in his last minutes, he will inspire his locale. Thus, he strolls to his execution with his head up, and witnesses state he is the most grounded man in the room. A Lesson Before Dying is a moving novel for some youngsters on how their lives and the manner in which they convey themselves influences their locale. Gaines utilized ordinarily spoken southern exchange in his novel to depict the characters in a very life-like and recorded sense. Despite the fact that the general part of the topic was very much played all through the entire story, Gaines’ pacing was altogether unreasonably delayed for my taste. It appeared the initial fifteen sections where tedious. Award fundamentally is contending each part with Tante Lou about observing Jefferson. The book could’ve been diminished in part size fundamentally. When Grant began going to see Jefferson, notwithstanding, the plot and activity in the story began rolling.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

35 Superfoods for Your Heart

35 Superfoods for Your Heart Your heart’s health should be a primary concern for you, just as your general health is. Your heart is the organ responsible for getting your blood to flow. With a good flow of blood, oxygen and important nutrients reach your body as required.But things don’t always work as expected, especially with worsening eating habits. Bad eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles are fueled by busy schedules which seem to be trapping many. But does that mean you cannot do anything about it?In the United States, 610,000 people die of heart disease annually. 735,000 people suffer a heart attack every year. These facts paint a very grim picture of the state of the health of many people’s hearts.Certainly, prevention is better than cure. And this is the route this article wants you to take in regards to your heart’s health.If you are still alive and either have never suffered a heart attack or have survived one, then you should embark on a serious journey of ensuring you prioritize your heartâ €™s health.Despite the busy schedule you may have, avoid the temptation of going for dietary supplements. Eating the right food is better than taking supplements. To help you in this, we put together 35 superfoods to help you get your heart in good shape.This list provides you with a lot of options so that you cannot get stuck due to food availability or taste preferences. Read through and start building a stronger heart today.1. STRAWBERRYThese fruits are not only delicious but full of nutrients that help you stay healthy in many ways. According to research, a consistent consumption of strawberries reduces total cholesterol by around 9%, LDL (bad) cholesterol by about 13% and triglycerides by about 21%.Eating these fruits also leads to lower levels of C-reactive protein, a biomarker for inflammation in the body. They also reduce oxidative stress, the imbalance between the production of free radicals and your body’s ability to counter them.2. GRAPEFRUITEating grapefruits will grea tly increase your heart’s health due to the nutrients it contains. With potassium, choline, vitamin C and lycopene, grapefruits are a common fruit used for a healthy diet. While potassium helps reduce blood pressure through vasodilation, lycopene helps fight off heart disease as it is an antioxidant.However, you should not take grapefruits if taking heart medications. This is because it stops your body from metabolizing heart medication. This results in high levels of the medication inside your body. Your body can only assume these high levels to be an overdose, something that would pose a danger.3. OILY FISH (tuna, sardine and salmon)Oily fish should have a permanent and very important place in your diet. Apart from being sources of protein, some B vitamins and selenium, their great importance is the Omega-3 fatty acids. These fish provide us with the Omega-3 fatty acids called EPA and DHA which are essential for your body.Some of the best sources are tuna, sardines and salmon. F or every 100g (3.5 ounce) of these, you will get 1.6g, 1.5g and 1.5g of the fatty acid respectively. Some of the fish like mackerel have higher amounts of Omega-3 but also contain high levels of mercury. You can still eat them but not very often. You can see more fish and their Omega-3 content here.4. LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLES (kales, spinach, broccoli, parsley)You probably know these as good sources of vitamin k, which helps in blood clotting. You are very right. It however appears that there is more to this vitamin than previously known. This study found that vitamin k reduces the risk of hemorrhage.Deficiencies in this vitamin in your diet could lead to a condition called left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which basically means that your heart’s left ventricle could become dangerously enlarged. With LVH, an enlarged heart becomes ineffective at pumping blood.With an ineffective blood pump, all sorts of health problems can occur. That’s not something you would want to experience .5. ASPARAGUSThis is another super vegetable that is full of nutrients. Apart from having vitamin k like kales and spinach, it has B vitamins which help lower homocysteine. High levels of homocysteine can lead to plaque formation in arteries. This is one of the ways a heart attack and stroke come about.At the same time, asparagus contain saponins which have anti-inflammatory benefits. They also help regulate blood pressure.6. ORANGESOranges are more commonly known for their vitamin C content, something that is vital for your immune system. More than that, they contain a lot of fiber which help reduce cholesterol. This study showed that taking orange juice reduced the levels of bad cholesterol.These fruits also have potassium which helps reduce blood pressure as well as prevent irregular heartbeats. Oranges also contain folates which help reduce levels of homocysteine.7. POTATOESPotatoes are a good source of potassium, like many other foods in this list. Any food that gives you potas sium is good for your heart as it reduces blood pressure through vasodilation (widening of the blood vessels).They also contain vitamin C which protects arteries from the damaging effects of cholesterol. When taken with the skin, the potassium which is higher than in bananas goes a long way in reducing the risk of high blood pressure. Also, potatoes have no cholesterol or saturated fat. You also get magnesium and fiber.8. BASILBasil has a good combination of nutrients which secure it a place in our list of superfoods for your heart. Some of them are iron, calcium, folate, manganese, potassium, vitamins A and K. As seen with some foods already, potassium and vitamin k are great for your heart.That’s not all though. It has Omega-3 fatty acids and also has antioxidant benefits. It has magnesium which helps relax muscles and blood vessels, leading to reduced high blood pressure. There are many ways to use basil and to get started, watch the below video for a chicken recipe from Thaila nd.9. POMEGRANATESThese are arguably one of the best superfoods for your heart. With vitamins B5, B6, E and K, potassium and folate, you really get a lot of health benefits in one serving. Pomegranates reduce blood pressure and help fight atherosclerosis by reducing the size of the atherosclerotic lesions.These fruits also improve the flow of blood to the heart while reducing the cholesterol build-up in the blood vessels. Since LDL oxidation forms plaque in the arteries, the antioxidant power of pomegranates works against the oxidation, thereby minimizing the narrowing of arteries.10. NON-FAT/LOW-FAT MILKWhole milk is certainly nutritious but so are the low-fat and non-fat alternatives. Although fat-soluble vitamins are lost during the removal of fat from milk, low-fat milk is usually fortified with vitamins A and D. For your heart’s health, the very low levels of fat are key.More than that, low-fat milk has magnesium, folate and potassium, all of which help in your heart’s heal th. It helps lower the risk of atherosclerosis and reduce the levels of LDL from people who used to take whole milk.11. YOGURTYogurt is delicious, whether plain or flavored. While touted for its benefits on your gut, enjoy the super benefits of this great drink that also ranks highly among weight lifters for protein intake.By itself, yogurt consumption has been linked with reduced levels of high blood pressure. In this study, the benefits of taking yogurt were seen when hypertensive people took two or more servings of yogurt a day. When taken while maintaining a healthy diet, it reduced their risks of developing heart diseases.12. OLIVE OILFor a long time, the Mediterranean diet has been praised for helping lower the risks of heart attacks. And the reason has been traced to among others, the fact that olive oil is the main oil used in those diets.With different qualities of the oil, the benefits come from the monounsaturated fats. This oil has anti-inflammatory compounds as well as antioxidants. Using olive oil has been shown to not only benefit your heart but also fight dementia, depression and even obesity.For all the benefits however, ensure you buy extra virgin olive oil.13. WHEAT GERMMuch of the wheat consumed today is processed. Although manufacturers process wheat to give it a longer shelf life, a negative effect is compromised health. You can however improve your heart’s health greatly by adding wheat germ to smoothies and yogurt.Wheat germ is the embryo of the wheat kernel. As such, it is loaded with vitamins and minerals which are key for your heart. With potassium, it helps lower your blood pressure by countering the effects of sodium in your blood. Too much sodium raises blood pressure but potassium counters this.Wheat germ also has antioxidants in the form of vitamin E which help prevent chronic heart disease.14. DARK CHOCOLATEDo you find it hard to resist chocolates? Well, now you have a reason to justify the desire. But just to be sure about i t, we are talking about dark chocolate. The difference between dark and other chocolates is that the ‘dark’ version has higher amounts of cocoa solids and cocoa butter.The benefits behind dark chocolates being good for your health have been based on the abundant levels of flavonoids in cacao beans. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants and have among others, anti-inflammatory benefits.Taking dark chocolate, you lower blood pressure, prevent blood clots and improve the flow of blood to your heart. So, kick away the guilt and have some chocolateâ€"dark chocolate.15. WHOLE GRAIN CEREALSAll whole grains offer serious benefits to your health. This is simply because they have not undergone the process of refining which removes the bran (outer covering) and germ (embryo). These two hold the key to much of the nutrients needed for your heart’s well-being.The fiber in whole cereals lowers cholesterol by binding to it before it is absorbed into your body. This ensures it is removed throu gh normal excretion. Fiber also helps in lowering blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.Whole grains are also high in B vitamins which reduce the levels of Homocysteine in the blood. Homocysteine is an amino acid which when in excess, leads to inflammation in the arteries.16. OATMEALDon’t we all love oats. Or at least we have heard a lot about them and think they are good. Well, yes they are. And they come in different forms. But the good thing is that all the different forms have the same nutritional value.Oatmeal however goes beyond making you feel full, the work of fiber. This fiber also helps combat LDL (bad) cholesterol. More than that, oatmeal has been shown to have doses of antioxidants which curb inflammation. Though the amounts are not much, consistently eating oatmeal will put you on the right path towards achieving the benefits.17. NUTSNuts are a wholesome option for many who desire to snack the healthy way. And they serve this purpose well. With fiber, th ey reduce the need to eat a lot and consequently, prevent you from taking attractive but unhealthy foods.On top of that, nuts have vitamin E which helps in many ways including fighting plaques in your arteries. The build up of plaque often leads to coronary artery disease and heart attacks.Nuts also have Omega-3 which is essential to your heart’s health. They have L-arginine too and that helps in making your blood vessels relax and ease blood flow.18. FLAXSEEDFlaxseed (Linseed) is the plant with the highest amounts of plant-based Omega-3 fatty acids called alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). This is necessary for fighting the bad cholesterol and is available either from the seed or oil derived from the seed.With around 73% polyunsaturated fat, 18% monounsaturated fat and only 9% saturated fat, flaxseed is a very healthy food. It helps reduce blood triglycerides, reduces blood pressure and inflammation while having no effect on the good cholesterol.You can get tips on how to include it in your diet here.19. LENTILSThese legumes are a good source of fiber. More than that, they have folate and magnesium. Folate helps regulate your homocysteine levels thus helping you prevent heart disease.As a source of magnesium, you will appreciate this small legume once you know that magnesium is needed for the proper functioning of many enzymes. Lower levels of magnesium in your body increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This mineral also helps regulate blood pressure.Watch the below video to know more on how magnesium helps your cardiac system and how to detect a deficiency.20. GARLICThis vegetable has been known to provide many health benefits plus of course, a great taste when added to food. For your heart’s health, garlic does many things to ensure a smooth flow of your blood. One way it does this is by strengthening your arteries and lowering your blood pressure.Garlic also helps you recover from heart attack, lowers triglycerides and reduces the formation of plaque i n your arteries.21. RED WINERed wine has for a long time been rumored to be good for your heart’s health. There have been studies done and many of them indicate that there is indeed a connection between taking red wine and lower risks of heart diseases. This has made red wine more popular.It is however important to note that you should not just start gulping on this red drink. Positive effects have been observed in people who take it as part of a meal. Meaning, you form a habit of taking just a glass or two while adding other healthy foods to your diet.At the same time, a professor has found that the antioxidants in red wine can help in the coronary angioplasty procedure. This is the procedure of widening narrow or blocked coronary arteries. So, red wine can help both prevent and cure heart disease.22. ALMONDSThese nuts are high in fats. But the good thing is that the fat is the good typeâ€"monounsaturated fat. Native to the Mediterranean climate, almonds are one of the common way s to snack healthily with benefits reaching your heart.The fat helps lower bad cholesterol while increasing the good cholesterol. They also contain calcium, fiber, vitamins E and B. The vitamins help in fighting free radicals in your body.23. BLUEBERRIESIf there is one food high in antioxidants, then it is the fruit blueberry. Though tiny, blueberries are great for fighting free radicals. More than that, the anthocyanin in blueberries is believed to aid in heart health.These fruits have also been shown to lower blood pressure thus reducing the risk of heart disease. At the same time, they have the ability to fight inflammation and prevent the arteries from becoming stiff.24. SOYHigh in proteins, soy foods provide protection from the damaging effects of high levels of cholesterol in your blood. Soy foods contain 12% saturated fat, 29% monounsaturated fat and 59% polyunsaturated fat. The fatty acid ALA in soy beans has been shown to have positive effects against coronary heart disease .    Soy foods also help lower blood pressure as well as facilitate vasodilation and reduce triglyceride levels.25. TOMATOESYou may not know it, but tomatoes are not vegetables as commonly presumed. They are fruits, according to science. They contain many beneficial nutrients among them fiber, folate, vitamins A, B, C and E.The most important nutrients however are lycopene and potassium. Potassium helps lower blood pressure and relax your blood vessels. Lycopene on the other hand, is an antioxidant that does more than fight free radicals. It also helps lower bad cholesterol.For optimum benefit, it is best to consume tomatoes which have either been processed or cooked as opposed to fresh ones. This way, lycopene can be absorbed more easily.26. GREEN TEAThis tea is known to be loaded with antioxidants. This explains the many benefits of adding green tea to your diet. One study found that people who took more than five cups of green tea daily reduced risks of heart attacks and stroke by 26%.Green tea is also good at lowering the levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. More than this, the tea helps in vasodilation, prevent the buildup of plaque, aid in recovering from a heart attack and reduce the risk of abdominal artery explosion.27. AVOCADOAvocados are a rich source of healthy monounsaturated fats which help in fighting the bad cholesterol. They contain vitamin B6 and folate which help regulate the levels of homocysteine in your blood. High levels of this amino acid increase your risk of getting a heart attack.They also provide you with the potassium which helps lower blood pressure. With vitamin E in avocados, you can expect a lower risk of atherosclerosis, the narrowing of arteries due to plaque sticking on the arterial walls. Avocados also give you dietary fiber.28. APPLESAn apple a day keeps heart disease away. A study done at Ohio State University found that eating one apple a day for one month lowered the levels of bad cholesterol by 40%. The apple intake prevented LDL oxidation, the culprit of atherosclerosis.The active ingredient shown to produce these results is polyphenol. This is also available in supplement form but the study showed that the apples do a better job than supplements.Reason? Possible better absorption or the presence of other helpful compounds. So, instead of rushing to buy the supplements, just go for the real thingâ€"it’s better.29. CARROTSCarrots have three vitamins which help it become one of the heart’s superfoods you cannot ignore. Contrary to what many people think, carrots don’t provide you with vitamin A. They have lots of beta-carotene, the compound which your body converts to vitamin A.In your body, vitamin A helps prevent hypertrophy (the thickening of ventricular walls) as well as suppress the processes which cause heart failure due to stress. Carrots also have vitamin B6 as well as vitamin K which is essential in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.The vitamin C in carrots help s prevent coronary heart disease. One cup of chopped carrots provides you with around 7.6mg of vitamin C (10% of daily requirement for women and 8% for men). You also get 16.9 micrograms of vitamin K (14% daily requirement for men and 19% for women).30. LEAN BEEFThis is beef that does not have any visible fat. As such, it does not increase the risk of higher cholesterol levels in your body. In fact, research has shown that lean beef can actually have some great benefits for your heart.With Omega-3 fatty acids, you can at least rest assured that lean beef is good company. It has vitamin B12 which helps lower the levels of homocysteine thus reduce the risk of heart disease while also maintaining the nervous system.31. KIDNEY BEANSKidney beans have good amounts of various minerals as well as fiber. Fiber in the beans is helpful in lowering cholesterol in the blood. The folate in kidney beans comes in to help lower the levels of homocysteine.They also contain some manganese, a mineral w hich helps fight inflammation. They have magnesium which helps regulate blood pressure while providing other minerals important for your heart’s health like potassium and vitamin K.32. WALNUTSWalnuts, like other nuts, are high in nutritional value. They contain the plant-based Omega-3 fatty acid ALA which is essential for your body’s functioning. Folate is also present in walnuts as well as vitamin E.Many studies have been done and proved the positive effects of including walnuts into your diet. Walnuts have been shown to lower the levels of bad cholesterol and improve the functioning of the endothelial cells. These are the cells which line the inside of your blood vessels.33. WATERMELONThirsty? No need to take soda. Indulge in the freshness of this fruit and your heart will thank you for it. With lycopene and beta-carotene, watermelon is a great antioxidant which fights heart disease as well as cancer.Providing you with vitamins A and C, watermelon consumption provides a health y dose of antioxidants. With higher levels of lycopene than tomatoes, watermelon is one of the best fruits for fighting hear attack as well as lowering your blood pressure.Instead of just eating the fruit plain (nothing wrong with that), you can also get more creative. Watch the below video for a watermelon smoothie idea.34. BEETROOTBeetroot has been shown to help people who have heart failure increase their muscle power by 13% just two hours after drinking beetroot juice. This juice also improves your stamina when exercising.The dark color of beetroot comes from the water-soluble antioxidants called betalains which greatly help your heart health. Beetroot also contains folate, manganese and magnesium, all of which have their place in improving your heart’s health.A word of caution: find out if you are prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones or have low blood pressure. If you do, then stay away from beetroot as the conditions may worsen. Seek to get the indicated nutrients from any of the other sources listed here.35. BANANASWidely available, bananas are known mostly for their potassium content. But there is more to bananas than potassium. For example, they have vitamin C, manganese and magnesium. Bananas also have good levels of fiber to help in cholesterol control.Still, that’s not all. Ever wondered why bananas are loved by weight lifters? Bananas are often included in both pre-workout and post-workout meals because they provide a quick boost of energy.Since you know that your heart’s health is not just pegged on food alone but also on exercise, bananas help you have better results in this.CONCLUSIONWith such a list of great foods for your heart’s health, you have no reason not to have a happy and healthy heart.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Women Oppression Revolution through Revelation Essay

1. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to evaluate and review the role that women played in the eternal bond of marriage and also to shed light upon the fact that women of that period made none of their own decisions. Something that must be pointed out without foregoing any further analysis is that the name of the narrator is never revealed in full which, one can imagine, is a glimpse into the oppression women faced during this time. Without revealing the name of the narrator, Gilman deprives her of a true identity. This offers an underlying theme that, as the story matures, can be seen more clearly. From the very beginning of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the reader is given a†¦show more content†¦As the story flows from entry to entry, there is a certain word that the narrator symbolically uses to describe the walls which she despises so much: in her first entry, â€Å"...flamboyant patterns...† in her second, â€Å"There is a recurr ent spot where the pattern lolls...,† and in her third, â€Å"...that pointless pattern...† (Gilman 1671, 1672, 1674). The narrator almost always describes the design on the walls as a â€Å"pattern†. This is believed to be Gilman’s way of representing the monotonous life of the domesticated wife. This symbolic representation of the walls speaks volume to the day-to-day life of a woman during the period in which the story was written.. A woman was said to be successful if she simply â€Å"followed the domestic pattern† that is set in front of her by her husband without question. The woman, or â€Å"sub-pattern†, that the narrator begins to see in the wallpaper is representation of herself as well as every woman that has been forced into the â€Å"pattern† of domesticity (Gilman 1677). The woman in the walls provides an identity for the narrator. The narrator can relate to the woman in the walls, in that she is also trapped in a pattern herself. As the narrator becomes more and more disassociated with her life it becomes clear that the woman in the walls might actually just be the narrators’ shadow (see Figure 1). This realization makes the underlying theme that was hinted to earlier in the story a profound message. The narratorShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Industrial Revolution846 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx, in the 19th century was the first to discuss capitalistic societies. He was known for his discussions on communism. Marx believed that capitalism was a product of the industrial revelation. This labor class and class division, he felt crippled individuals which made them have little or no self worth. Harriet Jacobs, Life of a Slave Girl, John Locke, Second Treatise of Government and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract all have simil ar beliefs and discussions on the equalityRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Animal Farm1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Russian Revolution, on the surface level. Understanding the symbols and patterns in both literary works and history allowed me to apply an even deeper meaning to the book. Animal Farm involves a rebellion of the animals against the oppressive force, the farmer. It is simple to make the connection to the Russian Revolution, yet the events in the text can also apply to modern day events. Take POC and black people today, we have more or less freed ourselves from the direct oppression by white people;Read MoreThe Origin of Individualism1684 Words   |  7 Pagesback to the beginning years in its history, when first American immigrants came to the North American continent looking for better life and shaking off they yoke of European feudal tradition and the oppression from all kinds of powerful classes. It is determined that there were elements of Anti-oppression and searchi ng for freedom in American people’s character. This was the original explanation of American Individualism. Although the term â€Å"Individualism† was not in general use until the 1820s, theRead MoreThe Reception And Influence Of Rebecca Harding Davis2118 Words   |  9 Pages Among the multitudes of upper class women in the nineteenth century, struggling with their own problems, few felt the need to speak out for others, especially the lower classes. However, Rebecca Harding Davis observed the suffering of all humanity and decided to give everyone a voice through her writings. Throughout her career, Davis wrote an innumerable amount of works advocating for equal rights among all people, right up until her death in 1910. The following paper will analyze and discuss theRead MoreAnalysis Of Orson Scott Card s The Great Pattern 1676 Words   |  7 PagesStalinism’ . Whilst Stalinism is confined to a precise point in history, the concept of fascism alongside oppression is timeless. The description of pre-apartheid discrimination in Alan Paton’s 1948 novel Cry, the Beloved Country acted as a revelation to Katherine Paterson of ‘the oppression in [her] own country’ from which she ‘as a white person’ was exempt, leading her to explore gender oppression in Bridge to Terabithia. Another theme which is featured across time is fascination with the unknownRead MoreThe Basic Beliefs Of Islam1660 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the basic beliefs of Islam is that God has sent his revelation through a series of communications to humans in many ways and times. The recipients of these communications are referred to as both prophets (to specific communities) and messengers (with a universal message). Jews and Christians recognize many of the prophets and messengers mentioned in the Qur’an, the sacred scripture of Islam, for their role in Old Testament history. In Islam, Jesus generally is considered to be the greatestRead MoreThe Liberation of Paris Essay example2220 Words   |  9 Pagesplayed active resistance roles. This emphasis placed on supposed active resistance led to revelations of women’s efforts during the war and the roles that they had played in the resistance. I believe that it was these revelations that were responsible for the sparking of women’s suffrage in France and as a consequence, led to French women gaining the right to vote in 1944. There is ample evidence that the role women played in the Resistance had a significant impact and this consequently helped to secureRead MoreNikki Giovanni1815 Words   |  8 Pagesrights of African-Americans: the first three collections of poems, Black Feeling, Black Talk (1968), Black Judgment (1968), and Re: Creation (1970), her content was urgently revolutionary and suffused with deliberate interpretation of experience through a black consciousness. Giovanni’s first three volumes of poetry were enormously successful, answering a need for inspiration, anger, and solidarity in those who read them. She publicly expressed the feelings of people who had felt voiceless, findingRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 PagesTo what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belongedRead MoreEssay on The New Psychology and The New Psychologist1874 Words   |  8 Pagesnineteenth century caused this era to be termed as the new psychology. Psychology has a long history and one may wonder how it is recently considered the new psychology and the new psychologist. Furthermore, we will be exploring the difficulties of women and minorities initial attempt to enter psychologies work force. No one wants to believe that once segregation had been outlawed people continued to mistreat minorities. However, history will prove different and show the struggles endured. Personalistic

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Convergys Case - 10226 Words

Customer Information Strategy Convergys Case 1. Convergys, a leader in contract-based business process outsourcing services, has been successful in acquiring high-profile customers (e.g. Verizon, FedEx Starbucks, among others) across a wide variety of industries. Despite Convergys’ impressive customer list, the company has seen its operating margin decrease about 20% over the past 5 years. Key decision makers within the company believe that this decline is due, at least in part, to issues relating to client retention and acquisition strategies. At present, Convergys classifies its customer accounts into 3 tiers: A, B C. â€Å"A† customers are considered to be of highest value, followed by â€Å"B† and â€Å"C† customers. Although the idea of†¦show more content†¦This is because CLV is a rich measurement that should take into consideration relevant attributes that are in fact deemed to relate to customer value. These attributes can sometimes be â€Å"soft† and somewhat difficult to measure, such as â€Å"client prestige† or â€Å"client potential to facilitate entry into a new industry†. Nonetheless, it is worth attempting to quantify some of these â€Å"soft† parameters in order to compile a meaningful and ultimately more predictive index of customer lifetime value. The EV as proposed by Brent Carlson certainly takes into account two key metrics in evaluating the worth of a client’s relationship: i) The length of the business interaction ii) The revenue per year These values, though important, lack the insight that can be gained by bringing in variables outside of the scope of the current business contract. For example, these measures do not take into account the opportunity for Convergys’ further penetration of existing clients’ accounts, for revenue increase through product pricing adjustments, for service expansion through new offerings, or for increasing client satisfaction by quickly responding to changing client needs. Furthermore, this EV indicator assumes a static business relationship length and under-weighs negative flows incurred from existing customers’ switching to a competitor and positive flows from existing customers staying further than anticipated.Show MoreRelatedThe Face Of Face Communication1274 Words   |  6 Pagesemployee and one for management. †¢ Map business goals with employee’s sales performance. †¢ Improve engagement which in turn will reduce stress. Risks: †¢ It may lead to an oppressive work environment that will affect the team/individual‘s morale. Use – Cases: †¢ Employee/Team Performance: The means of communication between employees can vary. It mostly involves verbal communication and electronic communication. Prosodica can help improve electronic communication. In addition, a face-to-face solution canRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 Pagesamp; Sullivan. It says the outsourced call center industry reached $22 billion in 2002, and projects the industry to climb to $25.7 billion by 2009.†¨More companies are looking to outsource their call center operations as they realize that in most cases, they are not core to their business, says Robin Goad, a managing analyst at Data monitor.†¨ While todays biggest brands, from Time Warner Inc. to Hershey Foods to The Wall Street Journal, rely heavily on outsourcing to deliver around-the-clock serviceRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Businesses Essay2012 Words   |  9 Pagesthink Facebook to be efficient for marketing. And one of the main reason behin d this could be that B2B marketers [63%] have less opportunities to grow a loyal customer base through social media than B2C marketers [73%] (Stelzner, 2015). Though, in case of LinkedIn, B2B marketers [80%] prefer LinkedIn more than B2C marketers [56%] (Stelzner, 2015). OPPORTUNITIES PROVIDED BY SOCIAL MEDIA Along with these advantages, social media also has a lot of potentiality and scopes that the businesses canRead MoreOrganizational Ethics Essay1808 Words   |  8 Pagesaffect employees as in the case of identity theft. Issue Clarification Identity theft is a major ethical issue facing companies and organizations worldwide. Employers have access to personal employee information such as social security numbers, credit reports, background screening information, healthcare and insurance information, address and phone numbers. These items are collected by employers to establish employment, however with the number of identity theft cases increasing employers have toRead MoreCase Study on Human Behavior in the Organization of Northgate Arinso Philippines Inc.2147 Words   |  9 PagesPamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (University of the City of Manila) Intramuros, Manila A Case Study on THE HUMAN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF Northgate Arinso Philippines Inc. Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate School of Management Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila In Partial Requirement of the Subject Human Behavior in Organization By: Melvin A. Irabon August, 2013 CASE STUDY ON THE HUMAN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF Nothgate Arinso Philippines Inc. I. Description of the Organization ARead MoreSix Sigma2190 Words   |  9 PagesINC., AND THE DEMING PHILOSOPHY 91 Deming s 14 Points 99 Foundations of the Deming Philosophy 92 QUALITY IN PRACTICE: BRINGING TOTA QUALITY PRINCIPLES TO LIFE AT KARLEE 36 REVIEW QUESTIONS 38 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 39 PROJECTS, ETC. 40 CASES SKILLED CARE PHARMACY 42 DESIGNING A QUALITY-BASED BUSINESS 43 THE JURAN PHILOSOPHY 104 THE CROSBY PHILOSOPHY 106 COMPARISONS OF QUALITY PHILOSOPHIES 108 OTHER QUALITY PHILOSOPHERS 109 A. V. Feigenbaum 109 Kaoru Ishikawa 110 Genichi TagiichiRead MoreOutline Of A Sigma And Lean Six Sigma1942 Words   |  8 PagesIncrease process sustainability. Focus on speed and cost. Adoption For serious, one-time issues Change management, strategy analysis w/o metrics For long-term, continuous, broad organization-wide changes. Users 3M, Amazon, BoA, Boeing, Caterpillar, Convergys, Credit Suisse, Deere, Dell. Nike, Intel, Ford, Toyota. Coca-cola, ATT, BoA, Starbucks, Walmart, Virginia Mason Hospitals, Xerox. Issues System interaction not considered Processes improved independently Statistical or system analysis not usedRead MoreCompany Analysis : Synnex Corporation2124 Words   |  9 Pages2015) Contract Assembly: SYNNEX manufacturer and designs the cost effective and energy efficient servers and storage solutions and services. It also provides the build-to-order or BTO, and configure-to-order or CTO, assembly capabilities. In both cases it provide design , integration ,test and other value added services e.g kitting ,reconfiguration ,asset tagging and hard drive imaging. (the SYNNEX website,2015) Logistics Services: SYNNEX provide logistics support to their reseller which includesRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing (Bpo)2672 Words   |  11 Pagesinsurance sector and support critical business processes applicable to the industry right from new business acquisition to policy maintenance to claims processing. Service Example: New Business / Promotion: Inbound/outbound sales, Initial Setup, Case Management, Underwriting, Risk assessment, Policy issuance etc. Policy Maintenance / Management: Record Changes like Name, Beneficiary, Nominee, Address; Collateral verification, Surrender Audits Accounts Receivable, Accounting, Claim OverpaymentRead MoreGlobal Strategy3731 Words   |  15 Pagespromises massive future growth; internet users in Russia are expected to increase 10% per year2. WikiMart, is a privately held company with its headquarters in Moscow, and currently employs between 51-200 individuals.employees. During the year that the case was written, WikiMart was thethey were leading the e-commerce market for Russia, selling new goods at fixed prices. PTheir products sold include electronics, home appliances, apparel and other major categories. WikiMart is able to make a profits

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas Free Essays

In 1871, a new form of colonisation emerged in Europe and was later differentiated from the Empires of Spain and Portugal in the 15th and 16th centuries as New Imperialism. Intelligibly, it is also referred to as ‘the Scramble for Africa’, as a result of the swift rate at which nations clamoured to gain control of weaker regions in deviated areas from the 1600’s. There is much speculation surrounding the reasoning of such accelerated expansion, however, there is a clear correlation of events that have been linked to New Imperialism. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I do not attest the popular belief that this colonisation increased tension in Europe and, in this essay, I will endeavour to present a synthesis of this premise. Similar to the explorers of old imperialism, European powers were drawn to Africa for economic benefits. The British economist, J. A Hobson, argued the drive for new colonies was influenced by the desire of capitalists to profit from these regions. The credibility of this assertion is heightened by the knowledge of the ongoing industrialisation of Europe, prompting a demand for larger markets and cheaper raw materials and labour. It was equally the case of nations, such as Britain, that were at the end of the industrial boom, as they sought new markets for manufactured goods. The abandonment of free trade in Europe in the 1870s signified the introduction of a wave of tariffs on imported goods and resulted in a sweeping effect across Europe to search for alternative markets elsewhere. The validation of this is reflected in the leap of Britain’s overseas investments from 187 million pounds in 1871 to 4,000 million pounds in 1914. Economic advantage was certainly a motivating factor, however, some European nations, such as France, underwent little industrial growth and had gained little from colonising. It appears imperialism was a source of national pride and acted as a distraction to unfavourable events at home. This was certainly the case in France, which was still recovering from a humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian war and was understandably envious of its European counterparts that were replete with wealth and power. It is then unsurprising that the French became one of the leading imperialists of the time, with an empire of Indo-China, north and west Africa and over 60 million people by 1914, although their colonies contributed sparsely to the economy. Imperialism was an accepted route to regard, as was expressed by both the French statesman, Leon Gambetta in the remark, â€Å"to remain a great nation/you must colonise† and the British writer A. C Benson, in his song, â€Å"Land of Hope and Glory† which applauded colonisation. The most intriguing and often bewildering explanation for imperialism was concerned with philanthropy. Although it seems an unnatural concept in this day and age, 19th century Europeans believed they were a superior race and it was their duty to cultivate European ideas and ways of living in Africa. This perspective was a manipulated adaptation of Darwin’s theory of natural selection and was widely regarded, particularly in Britain and Germany, as the truth. The view of the British writer, Rudyard Kipling, in ‘The White Man’s Burden’ is an appropriate reflection of this and depicts the so-called â€Å"burden† upon Europeans to help less fortunate races. Evidently, it was conceited; nevertheless, missionaries such as The White Fathers and Robert Moffat made progress in Africa to soothe troubles and, polemically, converted many from Paganism to Christianity. European Governments often used Darwin’s theory as an excuse to subjugate Africans and, thus, imperialism grew in popularity. Technological advances like the railway, steamship and telegraph and improved weaponry like the breech-loading rifle, capable of firing several rounds before the need to reload also gave Europeans a distinct advantage over natives and made Africa much more vulnerable to attack. Many saw medical advances, such as, the use of quinine as protection from malaria and advances in transport as an opportunity to explore what was known as the ‘Dark Continent’, as many of the inner regions of Africa remained untouched until this time. The most famous of which, Dr. David Livingstone, whom travelled from his native Scotland to the vast regions of Central Africa to carry out medical and missionary work, enlightened the imagination of the European public. In 1869, Henry Stanley of the New York Herald sent for Livingstone after a loss of contact for over four years, and eventually succeeded when Livingstone was found at Lake Tanganyika in east Africa, greeting him with the famous line, â€Å"Dr. Livingstone, I presume? †. Following the disclosure of the story, Europeans became increasingly nterested in what Africa had to offer and pressure was put on governments to colonise; in Germany, many lobby groups, such as The German Navy League were created in support of colonisation and achieved their desires when Bismark, apparently â€Å"no man for colonies† acquired colonies in the Cameroons, Togal and east Africa, south west Africa and the Pacific Islands, like Marshall Isle. In fact, it was with adept explor ers that ‘The Scramble of Africa’ began, when, in 1870, Henry Stanley took his experience from travelling Africa and, under the advice of King Leopold of Belgium, formed the International African Association. He then reached agreements with tribal leaders in the Congo region, in which they placed themselves and their subjects under the protection of King Leopold. The French followed suit with their explorer, Savorgnan de Brazza, being sent to the north of the River Congo where he reached similar agreements with indigenous tribal chiefs. The Germans joined in with their protectorate over the Cameroons in 1884 and so the scramble commenced. Wilhelm II was in power in Germany from 1890 to 1914, at the height of imperialism. He is largely responsible for the damaged relations in Europe as opposed to colonisation. Under the management of Bismark, 1871-1890, Europe was reasonably calm and relations remained unchanged, regardless of the imperialism taking place at the time. Bismarck realised the potential tension that could arise as a result of the race for colonies and called The Second Conference of Berlin, 1884-1885, to resolve the issue. It was agreed that the Congo Free State would be controlled by an international organisation and was to operate on a free trade basis, meaning the importation of goods would go without taxation. Natives were not to be exploited by European powers and the slave trade was to be abolished. Most importantly, Africa was to be divided into spheres of influence, whereby European powers were to be given economic and political rights in particular areas of the continent. This move cleared any uncertainty regarding where one could colonise, with the exception of The Fashoda Crisis, 1898, which actually resulted in improved Anglo-French relations, following a brief clash over interests in a small village on the Nile in southern Sudan. In 1896, General Kitchener led the British in an attempt to secure Sudan from the north, while French forces, under General Marchand, arrived in Fashoda, 650km from the British-occupied Khartoum, seeking the very same result. Both leaders confronted one another at Fashoda and remained there for six months, until the French Foreign Minister, Theophile Delcasse, stood down, as the French were unprepared for war without their Russian ally and their difficult time after the Dreyfus Affair. The incident ended peacefully. Following the resignation of Bismarck in 1890, European relations were severed and the balance of power shifted uneasily. However, this was not the result of colonial rivalry; Wilhelm II made numerous mistakes in his administration of German foreign policy to disrupt European relations and cause tension. This began with his poor response to Britain’s humiliating defeat in what is known as, the Jameson Raid. In 1895, the British Colonial Secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, along with Cecil Rhodes, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony and Dr. Starr Jameson, official to the British South African Company led a badly organised attack on the Boers in the Transvaal area of South Africa. They were easily defeated and Jameson himself was captured. This incident humiliated the British but did not affect European relations; it was the unnecessary telegram sent by Wilhelm II to Paul Kruger, President of the Transvaal, congratulating him of his defeat of the British, â€Å"without appealing to a friendly power† that caused uproar and hostility throughout Europe. The incident to follow – the First Moroccan Crisis, 1905-1906 – was a means of sabre rattling or troublemaking for Wilhelm II. In 1905, having been suspicious of French intentions, he landed his yacht at Tangiers and announced his support of Moroccan independence to the Sultan and pledged German protection of that independence. He then demanded a conference to be held in Algeciras to discuss the matter which France reluctantly agreed to. The main intention of Wilhelm II at this point was to test the strength of the Entente Cordiale between France and Britain and he hoped to weaken it through this intervention. However, Germany managed only to get the support of Morocco and Austria-Hungary, while France was supported by Britain, the US, Russia, Spain and even Italy. The crisis strengthened rather than weakened the Entente and was a direct result of the sabre rattling of Wilhelm II, not colonial rivalry. He interceded once again in the Second Moroccan Crisis, 1911, when he accused France of annexing Morocco. The grounds of his argument, after the occupation of French troops of Morocco when a war had broken out in the capital, Fez and foreigners were in danger, was a supposed breech of the terms agreed in the Algeciras Conference, 1906. Wilhelm II sent a gunboat, the Panther to Agadir, however the British then intervened by commanding his retreat and threatening to send naval forces to stop him. He surrendered and Anglo-French ties were further strengthened. Wilhelm II was viewed as a warmonger – a seeker of war – and tension within Europe was strong, as a result of his conduct. New Imperialism did not occur as a result of one factor, but of an accumulation of vacillating events, for example, industrialisation that prompted technological advances, which encouraged explorers and eventually a saturation of industry or a failure to industrialise and a need to gain prestige elsewhere – all of which contributed heavily to imperialism. Regardless of the reasoning, by the 19th century, all of Africa with the exception of Abyssinia and Liberia had been conquered by European powers. However, the important question remains on how colonisation affected European relations; was it truly a contributing factor to World War I or was it indeed a derivative of existing tension at home that was actually accelerated by distrust between nations? Is it possible that imperialism was simply a distraction for Europeans from their quickly diminishing relations and may have delayed the inevitable outburst of war? It remains unanswered but I simply hope I have justified a slightly different interpretation of the affairs outlined above. How to cite Why Did European Powers Seek Colonies Overseas?, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Macbeth the decent into madne Essay Example For Students

Macbeth: the decent into madne Essay Many factors contributed to the deterioration of the character Macbeth, of which three will be discussed. These three components are: the prophecies given by the three witches, the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth, and the character flaws of Macbeth. Combined, these factors caused the inevitable deterioration of Macbeth’s character, resulting in his descent into madness. To explain how these three components worked together to cause the downfall of Macbeth, each factor will be addressed and explained in relation to the effect that they each had upon his character. The first factor which contributed to the deterioration of Macbeth was the prophesies, as told to him by the three witches. These original prophesies caused a chain reaction of events to occur within Macbeth, as well as within the world around him. Once aware of his own fate, Macbeth foolishly tried to control this entity, which greatly surpassed his own power and intelligence as a human being. His ignorance towards fate was the first element in this tangled web of deceit and obsession which worked against him. Macbeths obsession with these prophesies also played an important role in the deterioration of his character. From the moment that he learned of his fate, each decision that he made was based solely upon these prophesies; his greed and ambition being the driving force behind each and every action made. These prophesies were the causative incident which triggered a chain reaction of ill fated events to occur. In turn, the aftermath of these events plagued the character of Macbe th, causing him to become only a shadow of his former self. The second factor is the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth. This alone contributed greatly to the degeneration of Macbeth’s character, as she introduced him to the concept of murder. From the moment that she learned of the prophesies, Lady Macbeth began to manipulate and control Macbeth; attacking his manhood in an attempt to persuade him to fulfill the prophesies. In Act one, Scene seven, Lady Macbeth states, â€Å"Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would,’ like the poor cat i’ the adage.† His confidence only slightly shaken, Macbeth responds, â€Å"Prithee peace: I dare do all that may become a man, who dares do more, is none.† Instead of respecting the wishes of Macbeth, she presses further, implying that Macbeth’s manhood is at stake, and the only remedy for this is the murder of King Duncan. This conversation was the beginning of the end for Macbeth, as he fell prey to the schemes of his Lady. After Macbeth committed the murder, his character had changed to one which was plagued by guilt. The murder weighed heavily upon his conscience, which triggered the slow deterioration of his character. Madness was inevitable. The third element which contributes to the degeneration of Macbeth is his character flaws. Macbeth is introduced to the audience as a humble and honest leader. Although, once his fate had been revealed to him, he was driven purely by greed and obsession. His lust for power was elevated, and the knowledge of his fate coined a conceited and misguided trust in what he thought to be his eternal mortality. Due to the fact that Macbeth thrived on power, he lost his entire value of humility and humanity. Yet, in contrast, Macbeth felt remorseful at times for the deeds that he committed. For example, in Act two, Scene two, Macbeth professes his remorse and guilt through the statement, â€Å"But wherefore could not I pronounce ‘Amen’? I had most need of blessing, and ‘Amen’ Stuck in my throat.† By this, the audience is shown that although the prophesies are unfolding, Macbeth regrets his actions as they contradict the values that he once held dear. Yet, his re morse seems to fade as his craving for power increases. Macbeth continues, as the powers of evil feed upon every move that he makes, to make way for his advancement as prophesied by the witches. He hires two men to murder Banquo and Fleance, those who posed a threat to his encompassing reign. With Banquo eliminated, Macbeth surges with a new sense of power. Though Fleance escaped, Macbeth felt no reason to worry at that point in time. This relates back to the recurring theme of â€Å"eternal mortality† which Macbeth displays. There is no doubt that he is acting upon the impulses that were aroused by the original prophecies of his fate. In Act four, Scene one, he returned to the three witches, desiring more information about his fortune. In reaction to these prophesies, the theme of his eternal mortality is once again at work. With this newfound sense of false confidence, the downfall of Macbeth was inevitable as not one being is invincible. His ambition, greed, obsession, bel ief of his eternal mortality, and false certitude were the character flaws which caused the degeneration and the downfall of his character. .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .postImageUrl , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:visited , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:active { border:0!important; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:active , .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84d40de7c7fc4872348d6323bd28667c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Strong continental empire EssayThe prophesies given by the three witches, the influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth, and the character flaws of Macbeth himself caused and contributed to the degeneration and downfall of Macbeth. Alone, each of these factors are significant as they caused a chain reaction of events to occur within Macbeth. Yet together, these factors intensified in strength; a difficult situation to overcome had become impossible. The prophesies told to Macbeth triggered a lust for power to emerge within himself; a craving so intense it controlled his every action. The influence and manipulation of Lady Macbeth caused the ambitious Macbeth to commit mur der. Once Macbeth began this reign of terror, he could not turn back. The road that he chose that fateful night was the one that he would walk upon for the rest of his life. His guilt stricken conscience plagued by remorse, Macbeth was never again at peace. The descent into madness had long since begun. Macbeth’s character flaws also contributed to the deterioration of his character as one of strong morals would not have succumbed to the schemes of Lady Macbeth. His ambition, greed, and obsession only aided his degeneration, as they worked against him from the beginning. Fighting these factors as a unified element would have been as impossible as an attempt to swim against a wild currant. These violent, merciless waters represent the three factors which worked against Macbeth. Together, these elements formed an intense power which left Macbeth at it’s complete and undeniable mercy. Macbeth was but a pawn in the hands of fate. The checkmate? Complete madness.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Diary of a drug addict Review Essay Example

Diary of a drug addict Review Paper Essay on Diary of a drug addict I have long wanted to read this book. Perhaps, in that I was ahead of time was fascinated by it. Yes, and the first chapter did not disappoint me. The events are described colorfully, almost poetic. We will write a custom essay sample on Diary of a drug addict Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Diary of a drug addict Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Diary of a drug addict Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Struck clear statement of the language; Some feel that it is very difficult to describe in words, Crowley shows clearly and precisely, that I could not resist rastaskat his citations:.) But gradually the book began to irritate me Especially annoying arrogance top heroes. That their (perhaps unobtrusive other readers) snobbery and division of people into aristocrats and plebeians called aversion In fact, the three main characters:. A young English aristocrat Sir Pendragon, his wife Lou and dope. Oh yes I forgot about the mystical experiences. I did not arouse respect protagonists, so stupid to burn their lives. Their relationship was born in passion, develop under the influence of drugs and mysticism, from time to time give a break from the over-blown pride. That only is the period when Lou fancied himself almost a goddess? At one point I even thought that Crowley promotes drugs, while his characters are close does not come close to the abyss. Surprisingly, that addicts Welsh heroes can understand or even sympathize with them, but Crowleys heroes to me too far. Maybe I just do not have enough of aristocracy. Surely, I plebeian:) I think the novel is more mysterious than the counter-culture. At least he was not in so much counter-culture as I expected:) For those who love the abundance of mysticism welcome For me, this novel what a contrast. shower: first hot Ecstasy, closer to the end a sharp disappointment .

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Moral Implications of Abortion †Ethics Essay

The Moral Implications of Abortion – Ethics Essay Free Online Research Papers The Moral Implications of Abortion Ethics Essay One out of every four woman made the choice of abortion and the total number of abortions since 1973 is 38,010,378, according to the Alan Gutlmachen Institute in the United States. Abortion rates are increasing every year and have been the world’s controversial topic since the 1980’s. Although many still think that abortion is morally wrong, it is a justifiable issue no matter how one looks at it. Because abortion is women’s freedom of choice and not a sin nor a murder, it should be morally accepted on any level. In civil liberties, abortion is an individual’s choice. As it is in the Constitution, every individual has freedom of choice and the government has no right to take away his or her rights and doing so would be violation of â€Å"privacy†. Hence women can control their own body and make their own decision for themselves. No one is justifiably has the right to tell someone else what to do with one’s body. Another justified reason of abortion is that sometimes women may accidentally get pregnant without their intention. Career women or teenagers may make a choice to abort because of job to do than just to raise a baby otherwise the outcome will be unfortunate for both mother and the baby. Although one may be unfortunate or feel guilt for rest of their lives for abortion, people are given responsibility to bear them. All person must be given full rights unless its existence interferes with the â€Å"right of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.† Not only is abortion â€Å"private choice,† but also does not violate any sin or religious beliefs. Most pro-life supporters refer to the Bible and the Christian belief to justify their view. In fact, abortion itself is not mentioned in the Bible at all. Anti-abortionists show two arguments to support their ideas; however, they are all flawed. First, in both Psalm 139:13-16 and Jeremiah 1:4-10 King David writes that God formed him in the womb. Most Fundamentalists use the argument that God â€Å"knew† his pre-ordained leaders in the womb, and therefore, it must mean that God considers us fully human at conception. This refers that human beings are fully human before the egg and sperm; however it is all flawed. Second common excerpt of pro-life supporters comes from the Ten Commandments. â€Å"Thou Shalt Not Kill.† This does not specifically tell what we cannot kill. The Fundamentalist believes a pre-born fetus is the same as a full term human being. God however, does not. In exodus 21:22-25 God says that if a man accidentally kills a pregnant woman, that man should be condemned for committing murder. However, if he only kills the fetus-if she miscarries-he is not condemned for murder. Therefore, because God does not consider fetus as a human being, abortion is not a sin. Abortion is neither can be suppressed under government nor unjustified because it is not mentioned in the Bible. Abortion is also a moral choice because it is neither murdering nor harming a human being. Anti-activists argue that zygote, which is a fertilized cell, contains the entire DNA necessary to grow into an independent, conscious human being, which is a potential person. But being alive does not give the zygote full human rights-including the right not to be aborted during its gestation. Also, left to grow, it will always be ameba and never a human being. Moreover, consciousness normally does not occur until months, an even year after a baby is born and such individual personhood does not occur until after birth. A gestating fetus has no rights before birth or even after birth. Thus, it is not murder because it is not killing or destroying an independent person. Abortion is an absolutely moral choice for any women wishing to control her body. It is a religiously accepted, morally correct, and a justified right and freedom for women. No one feels good about abortion and killing the embryo. It surely is a hard decision for women. Some may even live the rest of their life with guilt. However, it is important that we understand their situation and why they had to choose abortion, and we should help them, rather than condemning them as â€Å"murderer.† Research Papers on The Moral Implications of Abortion - Ethics EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Canaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraGenetic Engineering

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Globalization and HRM Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization and HRM Strategies - Essay Example About 40% of the company’s revenue is generated from U.S. markets. Together with its bottling partners, Coca Cola Company is ranked among the top ten private employers with over 700,000 system employees. The main role of HRM in every company is to hire, train, and to develop employees and even to punish or dismiss them whenever necessary. Being a company with branches, outlets and subsidiaries in several countries, the culture of various host countries has been a major consideration to the Coca Cola’s human resource department. The human resource has amended its policies to allow room for considerations regarding the cultures of the various host countries (Farnham & Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2010). With the changing culture, the coca cola human resource management function is charged with a mandate to provide the glue that binds the diversified cultural groups into Coca-Cola family. The company’s human resource management always propagates a common human resource philosophy within the company. To overcome the cultural barriers, the Coca Cola human resource management has created a program to develop the group of internationally minded mid level executives who will offer guidance and control the employees of the company in different branches all over the world. The impact of globalization has affected the manner in which the Coca Cola basic principles of human resource management as a whole is applied on the global scale, to enhance coordination of human resource management to be more effective. With globalization, Coca Cola company human resource management has initiated new plans to ensure the company’s employees from different regions interact in a safe mode despite the differences in their cultures (Farnham & Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2010). To overcome negative impact of globalization on the company’s operations, the human resource management has come up with programs to offe r special training to newly recruited employees. The human resource management is also placing new employees with the old employees to allow them learn work and the values prevalent in the company. Another crucial area in which the effect of globalization has affected the activities of Coca Cola’s human resource management has been in the area of corporate social responsibility (Farnham & Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2010). In an attempt to ensure there is a healthy relationship between the company and the host countries, the human resource department has intensively embarked in a process of studying the environment of different host countries with a view of finding ways in which the company can contribute to the welfare and development of the people. Labor markets deals with issues such as employments, wages, and also unemployment. In the current economy, demographic changes have led to an increase in ageing workforce. This has highly influenced how the Coca Cola human resource department functions. With labor markets providing the structure through which the employees and employers relate, the company’s human resource department has adopted new policies to ensure that the company’s employees are working in conducive working conditions (Farnham & Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2010). The human resource management has also revised terms of engagement with the company’

Monday, February 3, 2020

Project Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Managment - Essay Example Resource-based view is a main contributor to a firm’s competitive advantage. It implies the use of both tangible and intangible resources of the firm, so as to gain attributes that let it outperform its competitors (Shrivastava, 1994). Resource-based view (RBV) is a major determinant during the selection a firm’s location. These resources include the firm’s assets, management skills, organisational processes and routines, and the information and knowledge it controls. To begin, the human resource is important for a firm’s success as it encourages convergence and interaction of operations strategy and human resource issue (Thornhill & Amit, 2003). The economics and finance of a firm largely depend on RBV. A firm’s return is hoisted depending on the resources at its disposal. Thus, in selecting a location, the firm should consider the possibility of positive returns in its new location, and this, however, may be hindered by the firm’s heterogeneity (Barney 2001, 638). RBV is entirely, as well, a vital tool in expanding research and entrepreneurial developments in a firm. Through the entrepreneurial process of understanding market opportunities, and the coordination of innovativenes s and knowledge in the firm, the firm’s inputs can be easily translated to heterogeneous returns. Thus, the firm gains a competitive advantage over its competitors (Barney, 2001, 639) The selection of a new location for a firm is supposed to be based on other factors like marketing and customer preferences. Changing to a new location may alter the utilisation of RBV resources, and this may have the effect of either customer value creation or depreciation. Thus, RBV plays a big role in the determination of a new location for a firm. It may lead to a heterogeneous output for the firm if all the RBV resources are utilized with a prior market analysis (Belderbos et al., 2008) The design role in any firm

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Ovid Metamorphoses Titian Perseus and Andromeda

Ovid Metamorphoses Titian Perseus and Andromeda As a painting, Perseus and Andromeda (Plate 3.6) cannot narrate the events in the same way as Ovids text, but instead captures the moment of Perseus fight with the sea monster. Titians painting could be considered a translation of Ovids poem insomuch as the key elements of Ovids myth remain; it is authentic in its representation and there are enough correspondences between the two pieces to make it clear that Ovids Metamorphoses is Titians original source. Having said that, Titian produced Perseus and Andromeda for a specific person and purpose, in the manner of other Renaissance artists, and, it was intended to be viewed together with the rest of the Poesie (Gould), so the painting could be described as a hybrid, or even a refiguration of the Ovidian legend. The painting shows Andromeda chained to a rock, her vulnerable pose contrasting plainly with Perseus powerful lunge. There is no mention in Ovids text of either Perseus or Andromedas clothing, except for Perseus sandals; Titian has respected Ovids work in this aspect, giving Perseus his winged sandals instead of the Pegasus that other artists have favoured. Andromedas nakedness in the painting symbolizes her innocence and vulnerability, characteristics also shown in Metamorphoses (Ovid 670-675), and also reflects the Renaissance culture in which the painting was produced. Gould quotes Titians letters to Philip II as evidence of the erotic aspect of Andromedas nudity, particularly when considered with the other poesia. (Gould) This nudity, when taken together with the bright colours used for Perseus clothing, places the emphasis clearly on the soon-to-be couple; our eyes are immediately drawn to the helpless girl awaiting rescue by her hero. Ovid also seems to highlight the heros figh t, dedicating almost a third of the full narrative to it. Titian parts from his source however, by consigning Andromedas parents to the background, if in fact, they appear at all in the extreme right background, a city is visible, and on the shore, a group of people; it is not clear however, whether this group includes her parents, or are those mentioned towards the end of Ovids tale (Ovid 735). Titian again follows the Metamorphoses with his inclusion of what appear to be shells and coral at Andromedas feet. The shells presumably represent the Nereids and are a reminder of the reason for Andromedas fate, while the coral recalling Ovids allegorical description of its creation (Ovid 740-753). The remaining part of Ovids narrative, Perseus sacrifices to the gods, does not appear in Titians painting. This may be simply because, in concentrating on Perseus fight with a sea monster, the painting necessarily becomes a seascape and the sacrifices that Ovid describes occur on land. In my opinion, Titians representation of Perseus and Andromeda is sympathetic to his source and invokes the excitement of Ovids own words. The Renaissance representation reflects some of Ovids more misogynistic elements. My only criticism of the Titian piece is the figure of Perseus, who seems to me to be falling, not fighting. Personally, this gives the painting a comic aspect that Im sure the artist had not intended and detracts from Ovids own emphatic telling of the myth. Part 2 (75 marks) Write an essay of not more than 2,000 words on the following. In what ways does Ovid manipulate a myth in order to highlight his theme of metamorphosis? Do you consider that this technique can lessen the myths impact and coherence at times? Answer with reference to a specific mythic narrative in Metamorphoses. Ovids epic poem brings together a collection of formerly unrelated myths connected by a mutual theme; metamorphosis. The transformations described by Ovid usually occur as a result of love or lust, consensual or otherwise, and are often used to explain the origins of particular animals, plants or natural phenomena. Since Ovid wrote his Metamorphoses, it has often been used as a source of myth, however, when compared to other sources, it is clear that Ovid manipulated the myths, displaying his knowledge of the myths and combining and separating them into new forms to suit his own agenda. Of course, it is the nature of myth that they should be moulded and transformed in each retelling, and this is evidenced in the extant works of the Greek tragedians. Ovid is, at times, faithful to his sources, but at others, he appears to delight in his manipulation of the traditional myths. Ovids chosen theme of transformation is not only seen explicitly within the myths, for example in Arachnes transformation into a spider (Ovid 6.140-145), but also implicitly in Ovids own transformation of the received version of the myths in the classical world. Homer or Hesiods treatment of myth is serious and deliberate, revealing much about the gods destructiveness, unpredictable moods, loves, and personal vendettas, appearing to define the authors perceptions of life itself. While the events may be dramatic, irrational or even comical, they are presented as serious perceptions on the way things are. Modern readers can understand how such tales would explain things such as natural phenomena or the existence of certain creatures. Ovids Metamorphoses however, appears to be primarily a collection of stories for the sake of entertainment and Ovids own fame. Whilst some of the myths retain their didactic elements, for example, Teiresias prophecy that Narcissus would live a long life so long as he never knows himself (Ovid 3.348), others appear to simply emphasize the gods desire to punish, for example Dianas punishment of Actaeon (Ovid 3.139-252). In fact, this change in attitude to the myths in the removal of some of the moral significance can also be described as a metamorphosis. Ovid also includes other transformations in his epic poem, such as transformations in human culture or in the natural world. Ovid highlights his theme throughout the Metamorphoses, emphasizing that everything changes, and that in fact, is the only constant (Ovid 15.176-452). The transformation of Narcissus is one of the best-known of the Greek myths and has inspired writers and artists for over two thousand years. There are several extant versions of the myth; the most well-known of these is Ovids version, found in Book III of his Metamorphoses (completed 8AD). Until recently, scholars assumed that Ovids version was the earliest; however an earlier version was discovered among the Oxryynchus papyri prompting Dr Benjamin Henry, the Oxford scholar who discovered the poem, to claim that the myth was altered by Ovid to broaden its appeal (Keys). This version, attributed to the poet Parthenius of Nicaea, is thought to have been composed some 40 years before Ovids version, and ends with Narcissus committing suicide. Conon, a contemporary of Ovids, tells the same myth in his Narrations and like Parthenius, ends it with Narcissus suicide, while Pausanias later version has Narcissus fall in love not with himself, but with his twin sister (Jacoby). Conons version is a more moral telling of the myth that sees Narcissus punished by the gods for his pride and vanity. The young man Aminias fell in love with Narcissus, and, like his fellow suitors was spurned by him, so took his sword and killed himself by the door, calling on the goddess Nemesis to avenge him. (Atsma) As a result of Nemesis curse, Narcissus fell in love with a reflection of himself in a stream, and in despair and guilt over his treatment of Aminias, Narcissus killed himself. That his death was more brutal than that portrayed in Ovids Metamorphoses is clear in Conons claim that From his blood sprang the flower. (Atsma) Ovids version of the myth begins with Teiresias prophecy that Narcissus should never know himself (Ovid 3.348), and then digresses with the tale of Echo. Echo, cursed by Juno for helping Jupiter to conceal his adultery, was only able to repeat the words she heard at the end of a sentence and never reply for herself (Ovid 3.369). When she saw Narcissus hunting in the woods, she, like many others before her, fell in love with him and followed him, repeating his last words in an attempt to communicate with him. When finally, feels encouraged enough by his words We must come together! (Ovid 3.386) to show herself, he rejects her harshly, Hands off! May I die before you enjoy my body! This is an ironic choice of words give his imminent demise, and Ovid is manipulating the tone here to reflect his earlier description of Narcissus as hard and proud (Ovid 3.353). Echo was left ashamed and broken-hearted, eventually wasting away until only her voice, an echo, remained. The connection betwee n Echo and Narcissus appears to be Ovids own invention since there are no earlier accounts that link the two characters. Ovids departure from the received narrative enables him to include two further metamorphoses in this poem. The first of these occurs when, in her anger, Juno transforms Echo from the crafty nymph with a prattling tongue (Ovid 3.367) to a poor creature (Ovid 3.374) who could only repeat others words, the second when Narcissus rejection of Echo triggers her further transformation into a mere voice (Ovid 3.359). The inclusion of Echo in the Narcissus narrative may not have been usual in Ovids time, but my first reading of the Narcissus myth was in Ovids Metamorphoses, so for me, the two characters have become truly interlinked. I am not inclined to pity Narcissus, so for me, the Echo story heightens the tragic timbre of the full narrative. Without the inclusion of Echo, the Narcissus myth becomes simply a story of a proud, arrogant boy getting his comeuppance, but Echos story invites compassion and even a desire for justice. Together with the additional opportunities for metamorphoses that her story provides, Ovids inclusion of Echo as a new part of the Narcissus myth was in my opinion, inspired, and resulted in a more compelling story. With his metamorphoses of Echo complete, Ovid returns the focus to Narcissus; at the appeal of one of his scorned admirers (Ovid 3.404), Nemesis curses Narcissus to fall in love and never obtain his desire (Ovid 3.405). We then encounter the first of Narcissus transformations the change from thirsting for water to thirsting for himself. Another transformation is Narcissus own character, changing from an arrogant youth with a heart so hard and proud (Ovid 3.354) through love to an anguished youth who welcomes death as an end to his heartache. Ovid subtly alludes to these more implicit transformations that infuse his Metamorphoses. Of course the most explicit transformation of the Echo and Narcissus story is Narcissus own transformation into the narcissus flower. This is the climax of the myth, the realisation of the theme of metamorphosis. Narcissus metamorphosis is the result of his pride, vanity, and his treatment of his admirers; as he rejected others, he is rejected by himself, becoming both the subject and object of unrequited love. Even in death, Ovid suggests that his arrogance continues; as he crossed the Styx to ghostly Hades, he gazed at himself in the river (Ovid 3.504). Ovid builds the suspense of the transformation itself gradually, not revealing the outcome until the final line in the narrative; The body, however, was not to be found only a flower with a trumpet of gold and pale white petals (Ovid 3.510). The fact that the narrative ends with the resulting metamorphosis illustrates Ovids desire to highlight his theme. Ovid uses metamorphosis to explore the social and cultural ramifications of th e events in his poem, for example, Narcissus harsh treatment of Echo resulted in her transformation into a mere voice (Ovid 3.359) Echo essentially lost herself to love. Gildenhard and Zissos believe that the poetic form of Metamorphoses is interrupted by the story of Narcissus, claiming that this confirms that the inclusion of this myth was an afterthought that Ovid felt was necessary to verify Teiresias prophecies. They believe that the Narcissus myth is a replacement for the Oedipal figure that would be expected at this point in the Theban books, quoting Hardies comments that Behind the Narcissus story there hovers the figure of the Sophoclean Oedipus, the glaring absence from the narrative surface of Ovids Theban books, Metamorphoses 3 and 4, but a ghostly presence in much of the drama of blindness, sight, and insight, particularly of the third book. (Gildenhard and Zissos 3) Their essay explores the intertextuality between Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus and Ovids Narcissus myth, claiming that Oedipus and Narcissus emerge as thematic mirror reflections of each other (Gildenhard and Zissos 13). Gildenhard and Zissos conclude that Ovids inclusion of Na rcissus over Oedipus stems from a desire to concentrate on the members of Cadmus family, and that Oedipus tale would [not] have lent itself easily to inclusion within the tight-knit patterning of Cadmus daughters and nephews (Gildenhard and Zissos 17). However, in my opinion, the story of Echo and Narcissus is simply more appropriate to Ovids chosen theme. Even if Ovid did include it as an afterthought, or a way of proving Teiresias prophecies, he does so in such a way that it amplifies his metamorphosis theme. The story of Echo and Narcissus is one of my favourite classical myths, and also inspired one of my favourite paintings Salvador Dalis Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The tragedy, the anger and the justice of the myth come together with the transformations of the characters to produce a captivating story. The freshness and originality with which Ovid presents a well-known tale make it uniquely Ovidian. His writing is vivid and the story moves quickly, and whilst some may consider the inclusion of Echo a digression, the narrative still flows. In my opinion, Ovids manipulation of some of the key elements of the myth helps to enhance it further. The Parthenius and Conon versions of the myth that end in the suicide of Narcissus lack the poetic justice of Ovids slow decline. In Ovids versions of the myth, Narcissus gradual fading away mirrors Echos demise, and in this way, once again highlights Ovids theme of metamorphoses. When Narcissus is dying, he is not concerned about the world around him, about food, drink or sleep; he takes his last breath by the image he has fallen in love with but can never obtain (Ovid 3.405), and so dies alone, without love. Ovids masterful handling of the narrative gives it an intensity that can be hard to find in retellings of classical myths, but Ovids Echo and Narcissus has stood the test of time and continues to inspire other writers and artists even today. WORD COUNT: 1829

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Create dramatic tension Essay

English Coursework- How does Miller use Eddie to create dramatic tension for the audience in ‘A View From A Bridge’?  We could say that ‘A View from a bridge,’ is a tragedy for a number of reasons. Most importantly, if we compare the work of Arthur Miller to a Greek tragedy, we can immediately draw a parallel.  In a Greek tragedy, the hero or protagonist always has a fatal flaw or harmatia in his character. This causes him to make a bad decision, or to commit an unnatural act, which then spirals into the characters peripeteia or eventual downfall. He must then learn his mistake, suffer for his unnatural act and (usually) die. Another important characteristic of a Greek tragedy is the chorus. Usually a single character takes this role and is used to summarize the play, introduce new characters, and explain any action taking place.  The two important things that make the chorus speaker different from an ordinary character are that he can speak directly with the audience, but cannot intervene at any point in the play- a useful device for creating dramatic tension. The idea of a tragic protagonist is illustrated in ‘A View from a bridge,’ using Eddie Carbone, a typical ‘Joe Bloggs’ created by Miller to illustrate an ordinary person, or representative of a nation or class.  Eddie is a very ordinary man, decent, hard working and charitable, a man no one could dislike. This is significant because it causes the audience to feel both pity and fear for the character of Eddie. However, like the protagonist of an ancient drama, he has a fatal flaw or harmatia, in the form of the lust he harbors for his niece Catherine.  Eddie does not really understand his improper desire for Catherine, and thus is unable to hide it from those around him or from the audience. In him, we see this primitive impulse naked, or exposed. This explains Alfieri’s remark at the end of the play, when he says that Eddie â€Å"allowed himself to be wholly known.’  It is Eddie’s desire for Catherine that drives him into making a wrong decision. When the cousins Marco and Rodolpho arrive from Italy, and Catherine falls for Rodolpho, Eddie’s jealousy overboils in the form of a bad decision in this case -calling the Immigration Bureau. The consequences, both social and psychological, of this wrong action, destroy him. As Aristotle said,’ at best, a tragic hero would evoke pity and terror from the audience if he is neither thoroughly good nor thoroughly evil, but a mixture of both.’ This is a perfect combination to create dramatic tension for the audience, because as the audience is ordinary, or mortal like Eddie, we feel terror when we see him make a bad decision, because we know that we are capable of making a bad judgement too. Thus we feel pity for Eddie, as his ‘crime’ doesn’t seem evil enough for the degree of suffering he goes through. It seems his suffering is disproportionate to his flaw. The terror felt by the audience is greatly added to by Alfieri, the chorus speaker, who is used throughout the play to promote a sense of tragedy and inevitability, largely due to the fact that he cannot intervene. This leaves the audience powerless to watch the plot ‘run its bloody course,’ linking back to the idea of inescapable fate or destiny. This makes for a powerful dramatic device, as the audience are compelled to watch what will become of Eddie, even though, deep down, we are almost certain of his untimely end. Alfieri is also important, as he helps to summarize the play, introduce new characters, and explain any action taking place. He also helps clarify the plot to the audience, and hints at underlying themes in the rest of the book -especially the links to justice, poverty, and tragedy. He presents the idea of justice in Sicilian communities by mentioning Yale and other gangsters, and highlights how important justice is to Italians.